Re: 10-30W versus 10-40W
"SAE 30 is SAE 30 no matter what the "W" prefix number is: 0W, 5W or 10W. This viscosity in centistokes (cSt) @ 100 degrees C is with the minimum of 9.3 cSt and a maximum of 12.5 cSt.
"SAE 40 is SAE 40 no matter what the "W" prefix number is: 5W, 10W, 15W or 20W. The viscosity @ 100 degrees C is within the minim of 12.5 cSt and a maximum of 16.3 cSt.
"SAE 50 is SAE 50 no matter what the "W" prefix number is: 5W, 10W, 15W or 25W. The viscosity @ 100 degrees C is within the minimum of 16.3 cSt and a maximum of 21.9 cSt.
So cSt is the "key".
30 weight has min 9.3 and max 12.5 at 100 degrees C
40 weight has min 12.5 and max 16.3 cSt at 100 degrees C.
So, technically, 40 W can fall in the range for 30W at 100 degrees C. with a cSt 12.5.
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