Backhoe Backhoe Swing Cylinders

   / Backhoe Swing Cylinders #1  

jgbanshee

Gold Member
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Sep 16, 2004
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338
Location
PA
Tractor
JD 310SE, JD 4300, JD 5210, JD 450 Crawler, CAT D3B, Ford 2N, Ford 5000 Ford 4000su, Ford 1100
Is it common for the swing cylinders to 'leak down' like the boom cylinder does after a while of no operation? I noticed my backhoe had swung to the one side while parked sideways on a hill.
 
   / Backhoe Swing Cylinders #2  
It is not proper for any cylinder to leak down. Common, yes, on cylinders with worn seals. Whether to repair or not depends on your level of comfort with it the way it is. There is drift tests that the manufacturer should give details on in the service manual. I would bet that yours would fail, so I wouldn't bother.

What happened is that the piston seals are worn. While your cylinder sits idle, whichever way it is being pulled, fluid slowly leaks past the internal seals and away it goes. The worn piston seals will also give a drop in available cylinder power. Nothing inside the cylinder should be damaged if you don't repair. Most pistons in this application have wear bands on either side of the seal. What you may notice is a drop in cylinder power.
 
   / Backhoe Swing Cylinders #3  
Seems like it could be the valving that leaks rather than the cylinder seals causing the same condition.
My BX24 has leaked down on every cylinder on it over time since day one. The rate of leakage appears to be related to the weight exerted on said cylinder, IOW the backhoe will leak down quicker than the outriggers. The backhoe bucket will drop a few inches over a couple of days, the outriggers, with less weight, will only move 1/4" in the same time...
I imagine the ambient temperature and the viscosity of the fluid used at that temperature influences this as well.
 
 
 
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