I tried raking, tilling, running cultivator (broke a lot of shear bolts) used box blade scarifier teeth (broke a couple of teeth) but nothing seemed to uproot the larger stuff. Finally I just used the backhoe to dig up the entire garden area but it was no where near the size you are talking. My larger rocks seem to be majority concentrated in spots about 10 feet in diameter then none for a ways then another buried pile. Nothing but a back hoe will dig them out.
Tiller seems to find them easily but they just keep coming. Just about any method mentioned will turn them up but not necessarily get them all except the rock picker. If you have one available for rent AND have a tractor large enough to pull it, then that might be the way to go. I plan to go back over my new garden spot with tiller and BH to bring more of them to the surface as soon as cooler weather hits this fall. I figure that if I clean them in the first 18" of soil, it may last for several years prior to them showing up again. Small ones will be missed if using rake or other tool and will continue to harass the tillers.