Tiller or disc?

   / Tiller or disc? #1  

BoneDigger

Bronze Member
Joined
Oct 22, 2011
Messages
94
Location
Tyler, TX
Tractor
2015 New Holland Workmast 35
I have maybe an acre and a half or two acres of food plots I want to put in. This is very sandy east Texas soil with no clay or rocks. Most of it is cleared with no roots. I'll be using a 4x4 35hp tractor. Ideas?
 
   / Tiller or disc? #2  
Tractor with 35 horsepower is adequate.

If BARE tractor weighs 3,000 pounds or less go with a PTO powered roto-tiller.

If BARE tractor weights 3,500 pounds or more you can pull a Disc Harrow with 22" diameter pans, the lightest Disc which will scratch up plot area enough to seed. Lean how to adjust gang angles on the Disc Harrow. You will want to make at least one pass with gang angles aggressively set, further passes with gang angles less aggressively set to smooth seed bed.

If wind erosion is a problem, consider a Field Cultivator which is a lightly constructed Chisel Plow. Field Cultivator is for SECONDARY TILLAGE but your conditions "sandy east Texas soil, no clay or rocks, no roots" fit.



Ideally, you would roll in seed with a Cultipacker.


LINK: http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/attachments/339095-dirt-dog-all-purpose-plow.html?highlight=
 
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   / Tiller or disc?
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Tractor with no bucket is 2900#. Bucket adds probably 700# with loader? It's a New Holland Workmaster 35.
 
   / Tiller or disc? #4  
For me? I wouldn't even consider anything but a "decent made" tiller...

They are just so much more useful...

SR
 
   / Tiller or disc? #5  
Tractor with no bucket is 2900#. Bucket adds probably 700# with loader? It's a New Holland Workmaster 35.

Right in the middle. Make it difficult.:)

I would go with either the PTO powered roto-tiller or a Field Cultivator for two acres.

Field Cultivator is very easy to mount. Field Cultivator is maintenance free.


Five tine Field Cultivator <$1,000, Roto-tiller or Disc Harrow with 20" pans or 22" pans, $2,500 to $3,000.
(I am a little doubtful you can pull a Disc Harrow with 22" diameter pans at 4-5 miles per hour.)


Why not add your tractor brand and model to your T-B-N PROFILE?
 
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   / Tiller or disc? #6  
I have both. The pto tiller is faster and does a great job. Disc is good for larger plots.
 
   / Tiller or disc? #7  
I haven't hooked to my 7 foot tandem disk since I got my tiller. I do think a disk will till to a deeper depth than you can ever get with a tiller. Tillers wont ever get more than 4-6" deep. A good disking every couple of years to break up the hard pan would be advisable for clay soils but your sandy soil likely can get by with tilling.
For east Texas sandy loam, a tiller is likely the best way to go. A 35 HP tractor should have no trouble pulling a 6 foot tiller. Most folks recommend a really slow till at 1-1.5 MPH but this might not be necessary in your sandy soil. Only trial will tell but you may be able to up the speed by double that amount and still get a good tilling.

You don't want to over till to the point of fluffing your soil unless you plan to run a culti-packer over it afterward to remove the trapped air. Watch for clearance sales from places like Atwoods or Tractor supply to get a better deal on your tiller. I got my 6 footer from Atwoods for $1695 2 years ago while on sale.

I like my King Kutter II that is gear driven and forward rotation which allows it to ride up and over my home grown rocks here in Arkansas. A reverse tine tiller is supposed to mix the soil better but will be much harder to pull. I think either one does a great job of destroying vegetation.
 
   / Tiller or disc? #8  
For food plots, a disk is plenty. No reason to spend a lot more money on something that requires more maintenance, and has more moving parts. Get a boxed in frame disk 6 feet wide and it will never let you down. A tiller is better, but for all you are doing, it's not needed.
 
   / Tiller or disc? #9  
No familiar with your soil conditions but;small tractors with small disc's are a waste of time and effort IMHO.One pass with a roto-tiller and you are done and done well.Cultipac for sure.I have had my tiller for ten years and do about ten acres of food plots per year;service slip clutch every year(15 minutes) and have had no break downs at all.
 
   / Tiller or disc? #10  
I would go with the tiller for your use with just a single implement. I have never had much luck getting good results with small discs.

Do you have the 3 range hydro transmission or the 12 speed gear or shuttle transmission? Just curious.
 
 
 
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