There are two critical factors which determine the throwing ability of a snowblower, the discharge velocity and the gap between the impeller blades and the drum. If the discharge velocity is too low, there will be little throw regardless of how well the impeller fits the drum. A discharge velocity of 5000 ft/min will result in throw of up to 100 feet. To determine the discharge velocity of your machine multiply the diameter of the impeller in feet by pi (3.14) by the rpm. For example, the impeller on my snowblower is 20 in. in diameter and I run it at 1000 rpm so the dicharge velocity of my machine is (20/12) x 3.14 x 1000 = 5233 ft/min.
The fellow that made my machine told me that the clearance between the impeller blades and the drum should be no more than 0.020". A good way to test this is to put a dime in the bottom of the drum. Each impeller blade should be able to pick up the dime and carry it to the point of discharge (90 degrees later). What happens for the other three quarters of the revolution doesn't matter. A larger gap will allow snow the fall off the end of the impeller rather than being discharged out the chute. If the gap between the impeller blades and the drum becomes too large, then the end of the impeller blades can be built up with beads of weld and then ground to fit the drum. I do this about every second season. If the gap between the impeller blades and the drum large enough, you can fit a band to the inside of the drum, but this requires a lot of care to get the drum perfectly round. /forums/images/graemlins/cool.gif