With a hinged back blade locked in place, there is no difference. With it unlocked, you can dig quicker, deeper at the start of each pass. And you can dig in a concave situation, which is sort of what you have right at the start of a pass.
I was sloping a hillside and couldn't dig at the bottom of the slope with a fixed blade box blade--had to switch to the rear blade to get the "corner." As soon as the tractor front wheels hit the flat ground, the front blade stopped cutting as the contact shifted to the rear blade. I wanted the slope to meet the flat at an angle. What I got was a long, gentle curve.
Bruce