I had the starter and solenoid out, and when putting power to it on the shop floor, I was able to get the solenoid to push the starter gear out and the starter spun??? Any thoughts on that before I spend more money?
Understand. But our troubleshooting is hindered by not being able to look over your shoulder. First thing that comes to mind is that you were trying to jump the tractor outside in the cold, but bench tested it indoors. The warmer the starter/solenoid > the thinner the internal lubrication > the fewer cranking amps are required to engage. That same starter was on those Jinmas I used to own, and I'd stick a magnetic heater on the starter housing to keep it warm during the winter. That said, the suggestion to disassemble/clean/lubricate the starter and solenoid has merit. But if all of this was done at the same temperature, that idea goes out the window.
The QD100C3s on both my Jinmas did the same thing when it started cooling off in the fall. The short term fix was to stick a magnetic heater on the starter housing overnight. Cleaning/lubing didn't help. Then I discovered how low the voltage was between the keyswitch and the solenoid. You
seemingly eliminated that cause by isolating the tractor wiring with the truck battery/screwdriver test. That said, I already mentioned about the extra cranking amps needed to turn over a diesel. I suppose there's a chance the truck battery isn't actually storing the whole 1000CA anymore. These are the kind of variables we can't detect by remote control.
Anyway, I don't think you're going to get away from this without spending a
little money. I too had a 2nd QD100C3, the 1st one having been replaced by the original owner. But I got it with the sale, then had it cleaned and rebuilt by an auto-electric shop for $65. I considered that money well spent. You might want to consider a rebuild for both your starter/solenoid units. At least that way you'll know in the future that you have a "
known good" spare.
As a side note, warming and cleaning all those different QD100C3s is not what ended up fixing the "
click-click" problem for good. There was still
excess voltage loss between the keyswitch and the solenoid. I fixed that with a starter relay. At the same time, I added a glow plug relay (and the charging bypass wire mentioned earlier).
Can't offer much more right now, till you tell us which way you're going with this. Don't forget to load test the tractor battery. Might same some aggravation down the road, to do the same with the truck battery while you're at it.
//greg//