my turbocharged ford 420 industrial

   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial #1  

VTPSD

Bronze Member
Joined
Jul 8, 2013
Messages
86
Location
Starksboro VT
Tractor
ford 420 industrial with custom turbo setup, diesel converted wheel horse
I bought this tractor a few weeks ago. Posted on here trying to figure out what model it is. Thanks to some knowledgable people on here i think it is a 1975 420. I have been sorting out all of its issues, and now that I got it working well and not leaking much of anything anymore I decided to add a turbocharger (mostly for fun).

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The charger is from a saab turbo car. The compressor map looked about right for this engine, and i calculated it would make about 5 psi of boost at 2000 rpm. Which is exactly what it does. I just finished it up this morning and drove it 12 miles to a friends house and ran it on the harley rake all day long and then drove home. A good trial run for sure. It actually gets down the road better now, its very hilly around here and it will pull hills in 8th that it would not before. It also makes it just work a bit better in general. I am very pleased with it. It comes out of a lug much easier now where it would bog before, it spools up and pulls. Not dramatic, but noticeable. Fun weekend project and it makes all the right sounds now. :cool:

here are some pictures of the process from yesterday and today


all the parts to make the swap happen
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ready for surgery
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the space i have to work with
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harvesting the flange
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cleaned up
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turbo adapter
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test mount
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timing cover with oil drain added
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drain installed
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i broke a fitting for the oil feed so i couldnt run it the way i wanted. Had to make do this straight fitting work, dont love how the line is routed, will redo later.
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not loving this, have to re-order new hose ends.
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cutting the stock opening bigger
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fitting stack
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and done, doesnt look half bad, actually.
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the only issue i had all day was it got a bit hot and spit out a small amount of coolant after climbing the mountain all the way home. it is about a 2000 foot elevation climb so it works HARD to get back up home. It did this last time i had it on the road too. Just barley boils a bit, i throttled her down and get home and it wasnt really hot anymore. Im sure the turbo doenst help this, but it was doing it before as well. Coolant does appear to flow, but it is pretty brown and old looking. Might be time to have the radiator cleaned and change the thermostat. It did run all day long and didnt get hot, which was nice.

short clip of the sound, i think it sounds nice :D
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial #3  
Nice work:thumbsup:
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial
  • Thread Starter
#4  
thanks! It was a fun little project. Going to add and EGT probe and maybe get brave and turn the fuel up just a bit.
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial #5  
Nice neat job!
I also installed a Saab turbo on my Ford 1720 & it works awesome.
I turned up the fuel and can run about 10 psi boost, totally different tractor now.
Looking at the oil supply l have a question. Is the oil supply for the turbo filtered or pre-filter? It is very important that the oil supply is filtered.
I had to install a filter adaptor on mine because there was no filtered port to supply my turbo.
I've put a couple hundred hours on mine with no issues.
My tractor was originally rated at 28hp 23pto & under powered in my opinion; based on the change in performance I would guess it now is putting out 35hp or more.
Ducati996
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Nice neat job!
I also installed a Saab turbo on my Ford 1720 & it works awesome.
I turned up the fuel and can run about 10 psi boost, totally different tractor now.
Looking at the oil supply l have a question. Is the oil supply for the turbo filtered or pre-filter? It is very important that the oil supply is filtered.
I had to install a filter adaptor on mine because there was no filtered port to supply my turbo.
I've put a couple hundred hours on mine with no issues.
My tractor was originally rated at 28hp 23pto & under powered in my opinion; based on the change in performance I would guess it now is putting out 35hp or more.
Ducati996
thanks! Honestly, I am not sure, it appears to be downstream of the filter and I assumed it is filtered. Can't say for sure though. I am very pleased with mine so far, will be more pleased when I can get the cooling system sorted out.
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial
  • Thread Starter
#7  
i see that new radiators about about 250 shipped. I have never taken a radiator to a shop to be refurbed. How much does that usually run? Wondering which is the better option.
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial #8  
Nice job! That is a very clean looking installation.

After addressing your cooling system, if it still runs warm, you could add an oil cooler, or increase the sump size of your oil pan.

Dave
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial
  • Thread Starter
#9  
Nice job! That is a very clean looking installation.

After addressing your cooling system, if it still runs warm, you could add an oil cooler, or increase the sump size of your oil pan.

Dave
It barely runs warm now and the radiator looks like mud, so I am hopeful getting that straight will keep it cool. Really its only running on the road that got it hot, which I don't do very much of.
 
   / my turbocharged ford 420 industrial #10  
Nice work... hope to do the same to my lil 3005 when the warrenty runs out. I think I can get a tad more power outta the 1.3 liter yanmar motor.
 

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