Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation

   / Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation #1  

msjanket

Silver Member
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Oct 14, 2006
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222
I've got a Gravely 8163T with the B43M engine. It has a single barrel carburetor. One cylinder is working lousy, runs wheezy and makes a fair amount of black smoke. The other cylinder runs real good, burns clean.
It is a single barrel carburetor with coil. I have tried two carburetors and two coils, same result.
Is there some sort of vacuum related problem here? Not enough air to complete combustion in one of the cylinders, it appears. Compression in both cylinders is around 120 pounds.

Is it a spark plug problem or lead wire problem?

This has baffled some of my engine buddies and we have not come up with a solution.

Waddya think?
 
   / Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation #2  
Have you adjusted the valves?
 
   / Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation #3  
Did you try changing and ajusting the gap on the plug. Black smoke indicates incomplete combustion. A week spark would do this.
 
   / Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation #4  
Since one cylinder is too rich and the other is OK, I suspect that someone removed the intake manifold, did not replace the gaskets and now one side has a vacuum leak. To compensate for the vacuum leak they adjusted the carb. Now instead of one cylinder too lean and the other OK, now one is too rich and the other one is OK.

I would order two new gaskets, remove the intake manifold and check for any leaks. Some of the Onan intake manifolds were a two piece design. If the PO split the manifold, then I would just buy a used one and replace it as resealing that two piece manifold is a real challenge.

Do not use a simple paper gasket on the intake manifold. The portion of the intake port closest to the exhaust port of the block gets pretty hot. Hot enough to deteriorate a common paper gasket in short order.
 
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   / Two cylinder Onan engine running with one cylinder on Vacation #5  
Hi
Try a new plug
Ck to see if you have fire at through the plug
I would try to switch sides with spark plug wires also.
Check to see if you are geting fire through both wires
I have seen a lot of twin cylinder engines run on 1 cylinder and it was fire each time
 
 
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