JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines

   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #1  

mikeware

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Nov 20, 2004
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Help! John Deere has a 5520 turbo diesel and the 5420 is natually aspirated. Is there any advantages or disadvantages to these? Would it be a disadvantage to purchase the 5420? I live at 5600 ft of elevation.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #2  
Generally speaking, a turbo charged engine will lose less power at higher altitudes than normally aspirated engines and in general turbocharged engines are more fuel efficient.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #3  
When in doubt go with the turbo /forums/images/graemlins/cool.gif A turbo makes an engine much more effiecent by adding more oxygen in the cylinder and making more full burn fully. When at high elevations the little oxygen particles are scarce enough and the turbo will help to coral them up. /forums/images/graemlins/wink.gif
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #4  
<font color="green"> When in doubt go with the turbo A turbo makes an engine much more effiecent by adding more oxygen in the cylinder and making more full burn fully </font>

I completely agree with this. Any day of the week if I can get a turbo over a non-turbo I'll take the turbo. Not only will you have better gph but you will increase your torque dramatically over the same hp engine. Also you will have a much bigger torque rise over a longer period of time. This helps when you are pulling something heavy either with in ground implements or pulling up hills. The turbo will kick in and give you the extra power to get through places that a similiar hp engine won't.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #5  
<font color="blue"> Not only will you have better gph but you will increase your torque dramatically over the same hp engine. </font>
It is amazing how much the torque curve will level out with a turbo.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #6  
It sure is Jerry. I'll take torque anyday over hp.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #7  
Soo... the new machines come in normally aspirated and turbo... Is there any hope in adding a turbo to the older machines... Is there anyone offering them? I bet that even if there is, it will end up being a better deal to sell the older machine and buy a new turbo one...
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #8  
It is better to get a factory one for several reasons. A few of the reasons are, the pump is set up different, the timing is retarded and the pistons may be different. I am not saying that all of these things are done by every manufacture, but some need to be and some may not, as well as other changes. If you were in contact with a good turbo shop they could and can put a turbo on any type of engine, but it may not be cost effective.
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #9  
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( Soo... the new machines come in normally aspirated and turbo... Is there any hope in adding a turbo to the older machines... )</font>

He's talking about the older machines. The new series would be 5425 and 5525, which, I think both have turbos 4 cyl. I think the smaller ones use a 3 cyl turbo.

Get the turbo for your altitude. Once you start working the tractor, you won't regret it...Kyle
 
   / JD - Turbo vs naturally aspirated engines #10  
According to John Deere's website, the new 5225 and 5325 are both 3.0L 5-cylinder turbos rated at 45 and 55 PTO HP respectively. The new 5425 and 5525 are both 4.5L 4-cylinder turbos at rated 65 and 75 HP respectively.

Just for reference, the 5220 was a naturally aspirated 2.9L 3-cylinder rated at 45 PTO HP. The 5320 was a turbo 2.9L 3-cylinder rated at 55 PTO HP. The 5420 was a naturally aspirated 4.5L 4-cylinder rated at 65 PTO HP. The 5520 was a turbo 4.5L 4-cylinder rated at 75 HP.

Also for reference, a basic assumption can be made that naturally aspirated engines will loose 3% of their sea level rated HP per 1000 feet of elevation gain while turbo charged engines will loose none to 1% of their sea level rated HP per 1000 feet of elevation gain depending on how "smart" the electronic engine controller is at compensating for altitude.
 

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