Its blowing black smoke. Took the head off looks like blow back. Probably need to do the rings and valves. Really don't want to spend 3000 on a new JD. Don't know if I should get it fixed or a new motor. What's in it now is a kohler motor could I put a Briggs and stratton in it and what would it take. Thanks for your help
Black smoke? Black color smoke indicates an excessive rich fuel condition. (Unless it is a diesel.) Such as a stuck float in the carburettor. Hardly a reason to rebuild an engine. Blue smoke is the color of oil burning. Along with plug fouling from the heavy carbon deposits. Another possibility: Tight valves. (A lack of clearance between the rocker arm and valve stem.) This would result in black smoke, with low compression. The fix? An easy, routine valve adjustment.
In the case of oil burning, (Blue smoke) I would rebuild the engine. Oil burners usually do not have severe damage unless it was the result of a severe overheat. Badly scored cylinders are an indication of overheating. Lack of oil changes can result in stuck rings, and bad valve seals. Both easy to fix with a good rebuild.
Noise. Like a loud knocking or rattle, can be a reason to replace an engine. Scored crankshaft and connecting rods, broken pistons with cylinder damage can be the death of any engine.
Head work, like valve jobs should be done instead of replacing an engine. The engine work (if needed) should be done by someone with skills and knowlege of general rebuilding. Checking clearances, ring end gaps, cylinder honing, etc. A good rebuild, when done properly, can result in a 'better than new' engine.