Thanks for the link and the topic was brought up but not discussed in detail. I'm still wondering if there is an adjustment that can be made to get that other 3 HP or if it's just the increase in the RPM's.
If it's the RPM's then would it hurt to run the GC24XX into the red? If it's the same engine then why couldn't it run at a higher RPM?
From what the lead mechanic at my MF dealer told me, the additional HP is gained through the additional RPM. In other words the GC26xx does not have any more hp at a given RPM than the GC24xx. The factory governor setting on the GC24xx won't allow RPM into the red range, only just up to it. To answer your first question, no I don't think it would hurt the 24xx to run into the red and this is what the dealer offered to do if I told him after I used the machine that I wanted more power.
To answer your second question, since they are the same engine it can, and does with the GC26xx settings, run at the higher rpm.
As I was discussing this topic with the dealer he commented that when MF went from the GC23xx series to the GC24xx/26xx the gc26xx was added to the line as a marketing tool to make their subcompact line look more diverse, more like the diverse line of the Kubota BX series. In terms of performance, the gc23xx is identical to the gc24xx. With the 23xx MF had only 2 subcompact models. I believe they realized they could get a increased profit margin if they offered another version of the same machine with the rpm turned up and added $600-$800 to the price.
When I bought mine the dealer had both 24xx and 26xx on the lot but suggested I go with the 24xx. That was when he offered that he could change the setting to the 26xx if I found the machine lacked power after I got it. He suggested the 24xx because the lower engine speed required for 540/2000 pto speed.
On a final note, the hp gained with the additional rpm is fairly small. Based on the specs section of the owner's manual, the gross hp is 22.5@2600 vs. 24.5@3000 (2hp gross), net hp is 22.0@2600 vs 23.9@3000 (1.9hp net) and PTO 18.7@555pto rpm vs 19.61@572 pto rpm (0.9hp at the pto). I don't know why the manual lists the 555 and 572 pto rpm for the different models. The manual also specifies engine speed at 540 pto rpm at 2532rpm vs 2829.
I suspect that truth be told, there is
very little difference in power delivered to the pto at 540rpm between the models. In other words if you set both models to their true 540pto rpm (2532rpm and 2829rpm engine speed) there would be even less than 0.9hp difference at the pto. I suspect this is why there was never a GC25xx to go with the GC23xx. It would be interesting to see the torque curve of this Iseki engine I would bet the torque is starting to drop off beyond 2500-2600 rpm and that is why there is not a lot of hp to be gained with the additional rpm.