It will hold around 3.5 gallons if you are changing the oil. Two drain plugs on the bottom. There is a screen filter on the right side of the rear housing near the bottom. Held in by two bolts. Take this out and clean the fine mesh screen and look for holes. There is a hard rubber plug next to the gear shift for filling. There is also a fill level plug on the left side that looks like a bolt that's not doing anything. You can pour oil in the top until it comes out the fill level hole. That way you know you are at the correct amount. (level ground of course) Many say you can use 80w-90 if you don't have a loader or other hydraulic attachments.