Cat D3, Deere 110 TLB, Kubota BX23 and L3800 and RTV900 with restored 1948 Deere M, 1949 Farmall Cub, 1953 Ford Jubliee and 1957 Ford 740 Row Crop, Craftsman Mower, Deere 350C Dozer 50 assorted vehicles from 1905 to 2006
Speaking from the collector car world... you shouldn't have a problem unless you have an alternator and/or electronics.
Happens a lot on cars with generators and the worst thing is the battery meter reads charge when it's discharging and vice versa...
I did that to the mayor's Plymouth when I was 17. That was when I learned that some cars had a positive ground. I'm not sure just how far he drove it, but it didn't hurt the car; just ruined the new battery.
Cat D3, Deere 110 TLB, Kubota BX23 and L3800 and RTV900 with restored 1948 Deere M, 1949 Farmall Cub, 1953 Ford Jubliee and 1957 Ford 740 Row Crop, Craftsman Mower, Deere 350C Dozer 50 assorted vehicles from 1905 to 2006
Some vehicles have fusible links to protect wiring...
Looks like you will need to start tracing the wires back from the battery, checking for power as you go...
I have 3 prints for 850 none of them have a fusible link what I think happened is you blew the voltage reg or alt taking the switch with it press the temperature test switch and if you have a light then the power is getting to the switch if not the wire is burnt from starter.Find a white wire w/black tracer at the fuse block and see if you have 12V make sure key is on and light sw is on if you don't have power either the Ing switch is blown or the wire is bad if you find the problem do not leave the alt or voltage regulator in the circuit or you will be going through this again. I hope the starter did not run reverse polarity because it is a PM starter and will turn backwards.
Don't feel alone. I did that to my 300zx, once. Won't do it again. Fried it's little brain. $800 repair. Not sure what it will do to a tractor, not as many electronics to mess up.