Used the JD HX10 pull type mower today on JD 4520 with 50 pto hp. Mowed for 7 hours. Medium to tall grass in height from 2'-3'. Some 1" brush, roadsides, and some heavy alfalfa in deer plots. 95F heat, cab with A/C on. Mowed grass to a 3-4" height.
The mower is quite HD. I have a 15 HD batwing and this thing is built just as heavy. Has slip clutch (I will never get to use it with a 4520), front and rear chains. Has a CV pto shaft. Very heavy to put on pto of tractor. Tough to hold shaft, spin tractor pto, try to align shaft and tractor pto, pull back collar and push on pto shaft with one person. It was probably a 10 minute ordeal. Mowers are difficult enough to align the pto and shaft. Big mowers and heavy shafts really make it a job. On my 15' batwing, I consider it a 2 person job and almost a 2 person job on the 10' mower.
First it takes some power to crank the mower to just start the pto. Need to have tractor at 2/3-3/4 throttle or otherwise will nearly kill tractor. I wouldn't go any less hp with a 10' mower. I could bog down the engine in heavy grass but usually in those conditions, the cut was getting poor due to such heavy material and had to go slower anyway. In moderate grass, mowed at about 4 mph. In heavy grass, 2.5-3 mph. 1" Brush, weeds and sunflowers mowed easy compared to grass. Mowed over 2-3" diameter cedar trees and tractor didn't even notice.
Hot day, full sun, little wind and a/c on full and fairly tough cutting conditions. Tractor ran toward the high side of the green range on the temp gauge most of the day. As with all tractors, it ran hotter when going with the wind. Cooler into the wind. Cleaned radiator 2x but didn't seem to make much difference. I used almost a full tank of fuel in 7 hours. I had always considered the 4520 easy on fuel before this. This was probably the hardest I had used the tractor since I bought it less than 1 year ago. The low fuel light came on near the end and it would not have made 8 hours. JD says minimum 50 pto hp. I agree with that. Ideally 65-70 hp would be better. The 6 more hp of the 4720 may have been a better choice.
The 540 pto and CV shaft made for great turns. I could turn nearly as sharp as I wanted. Tractor tire would hit tongue of mower and still not cause chattering in the pto shaft. JD says the CV shaft can take 80 degree turns and I believe it. My 15' batwing has a 1000 pto with CV shaft but can't do the tight turns like this mower. This is because the 540 pto turns at nearly half the speed and can take tighter turns. Tight turning combined with nimble 4520 hst, makes for a very manueverable mower. Very easy to back into a small area. Not as easy as 3 pt mower but still worked much better than my 15' batwing and big tractor. I have a 6' pto mower. In all but extremely tight quarters, I now would prefer the 10' over the 6' because the wider cut makes mowing so much faster. Easier to mow next to trees and buildings with 10' because the tractor stays farther way. Usually I take the bucket off the FEL with 6' but with 10' it didn't seem to be much of an issue of getting too close.
I may need to put a restrictor in the rear hose to the lift cylinder. It lowers way to quickly. However, it raises fast if hit something. Scalping with 10' mower and relatively low cutting did not seem bad, even mowing roadsides which can have a fairly steep drop off. However, I am in a cab and probably didn't hear some of the episodes. It lifts high, probably 2'.