You can do a web search for "used oil analysis" and pick from a large number of providers. Personally I use
WearCheck for all my UOA's. It dosen't cost me anything because the service is provided free if you use Texas Refinery Corp. lubricants. WearCheck is the lab that TRC uses. Other high quality lubricant manufacturers also provide free UOA's if you use their product. Some with in house lab's and some use outside firms. I like the outside firm better because they are not biased to the lubricant manufacturer or the end user.
I know alot of people that have been using
Blackstone Laboratories and like them.
The average UOA cost between $15-25 depending on exactly what test you have performed and who does them. Is it expensive? No, not really if you think about it. How much oil does your oil pan hold and at what cost? Cost more than the UOA in most cases and in addition to that you are also finding out if there are other problems. Bad injector that's not bad enough to be noticed yet? Easy to tell with a UOA because the fuel dillution count goes up. Is bearing wear suddenly happening to your engine without you knowing it? Easy to tell with a UOA because the wear metal count's will start to go up letting you fix the problem before it becomes a rod stuck through the side of your block (which is a sound no one ever wants to hear).
Think of it this way. Even if you have to pay for the UOA it's cheap insurance and a good way to keep a eye on the internals of your engine without ever having to take it apart.
UOA's can be done on almost any lubricant. Engine oils, gear oils, hydraulic oils / UTF's, fuel, transmission gear oils and ATF's and even grease. If it's a lubricant it can be tested.
By now you are probably wondering what the heck is checked in a UOA. WearCheck has a great literature section on their website that should answer most all of your questions.
WearCheck - Condition Monitoring through Oil Analysis
Two of the most informative articles are the "Greek for beginners (part 1 and 2) - or the test and what they tell us". Both articles are in the " Oil Analysis Fundamentals" section.