Agreements, outsourcing and regulations are the biggest reason for shorter parts supply cycles, even with John Deere!
John Deere may not have been sold off or purchased other manufacturers, but, like so many products now, they are assembled from components all over the world. I don't remember which components come from where, but the 5000 series is made up of four or five different country components. Rear end/transmission from one country, engine from another, front axle still another and hitch from another. John Deere, like everyone else, tries to make a less expensive product in order to make more money - just good business!
The more World products we have , the more parts longevity problems there will be.
Emission regulations are adding another wrinkle by making older, more polluting engines less rebuildable from the the manufacturers. It is easier to replace whole components rather than supply parts for regulated obsolete engines.
Pre-1975 tractors in general, depending on popularity originally, will still be supported as long as aftermarket manufacturers are supplying parts.