Once wires are in the conduit and you've lost your string you are a bit boned. You can try the shop vac and see if it will pull the string up (I have seen it tried, never seen it work). You can try and pull a new string with baggy at the end with the shop vac (seen it work twice, but both times in a big pipe with heavy cable laying at the bottom) Or you can pull one of your wires out with a two strings attached. One string will pull back the old wire with the new wire, and the other string is left for future work.
It is really important to use lube (there is special stuff at HD that works good, although I know a lot of guys who just use dish washing soap). Also, important on these later pulls to make sure your string is strong (overkill can be good) and that you use the best methods you have available to connect the string to the wire...
I pulled miles of AV wire for a friend of mine who was putting in 67 TV sets in this billionaires home. Just to make you cry, this was 7 years ago, and the guy spent 40 mil on the house, and 40 mil on restoration... another 100 mil on art. All in cash. We figured his monthly nut to operate the house was around 150K.... We asked him and he said that he put some money in the bank and the interest he was earning was enough to cover the nut...