This picture deserves special comment. You are seeing the form for the wall between the main floor garage and the basement. The wall is 12 feet high. Because one end of the garage concrete slab will be located above this void, this entire void must be filled with gravel. If we filled it with dirt, it would settle and would not support the garage slab above it. We backfilled with gravel the entire height of the basement wall for the areas that sit under the garage slab and under the front porch slab. I asked for the excavator to make the excavated void around the basement walls 2 feet from the wall to the dirt. The excavator said he would make it between 2 feet and 3 feet thick. I wanted to minimize gravel backfill costs. The void you are seeing is12' high by 25' wide for the portion under the garage slab. Instead of 2 feet thick, we ended up with between a 4 and 5 foot thick void. So we had to buy twice as much gravel for this 12' X 25' area than we really should have needed. For the voids that were not under the concrete slabs, we backfilled 4 ft' high with gravel and filled with dirt the rest of the way. Backfilling the walls, retaining walls, basement floor, and garage floor required 15 loads of #57 gravel. At $350/load the gravel bill was $5250. About $2000 of this bill was completely a waste because the construction manager and excavator were way to sloppy with the excavation. Ouch!