hawkeye08
Elite Member
You must have missed ULSD. Its pretty close to the Eur IV standard (>10PPM of sulfur or something vs the old standard of > 500PPM of sulfur).
Aaron Z
Ultra low sulfur has helped with the perceived emissions but I am talking about the hard to meet emission requirements and the SCAR rating of the fuel. Our diesel here is not a good as Europe so it can ruin the high pressure pumps. Point I was trying to make was that we have prohibitive emissions regs and fuel quality problems to solve before we can get the high mileage diesels that other countries are enjoying. The regs don't take into account the higher mileage (more miles per gallon of fuel), they only take into account the emissions per gallon.
From Bosch - Why Diesel Fuel Injectors Fail - Diesel Power Magazine
Excess Wear
One mode of injector failure is excess wear. Prior to 2006, diesel fuels in the United States contained relatively large amounts of sulfur. This sulfur is found in the crude oil that gets refined into diesel fuel. The sulfur in the fuel was used as a natural lubricant for the fuel system. Ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) was gradually introduced into the United States because sulfur ruins diesel particulate filters (DPFs). Ultra-low-sulfur diesel is now mandated in all diesel fuel segments, including on-highway, off-highway, and railroad. Ultra-low-sulfur diesel has a maximum allowable sulfur content of 15 parts per million (ppm). As refiners removed this sulfur, the lubrication benefits went away as well. As a result, diesel fuel refineries now put additives in the fuel to restore lubricity.
The standard for measuring this lubricity is called the High Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) Test, ASTM D-6079, which measures the size of a wear scar between two metal surfaces lubricated with the fuel. The less lubrication the fuel provides, the larger the wear scar. The maximum allowable wear scar in the United States is 520 microns (460 microns in Canada). Many fuel distributors add additional lubricity improvers to the fuel to limit premature wear.