Thomas,
Fuel adjustment means that the Electric company's are paying the same high prices for Natural Gas and Oil that we are. In order to keep from going out of business, this cost has to be passed along.
The reason Natural Gas prices are so high is because the EPA makes it almost impossible for utilities to build Coal Burning plants (which is a much cheaper fuel that we have plenty of here in America). Utilites are forced to build the gas fired plants. What happens when 100's of plants are put into operation, each one being supplied with a 16" gas main. Well, you know, supply and demand has it's effect on price.
Combined this scenario with deregulation. For many years, the utilities have been guaranteed a fairly low profit margin on electricity sales. All of a sudden, with deregulation, those guaranteed profits are taken away, and the utilities are afraid to spend 100's of Millions of $ on new plant's because they're afraid they can't make the mortgage payments on these plants if someone else is a little more efficient with their operation. As a result, they build the bare minimum of new plants to meet their requirements, and have little excess generating capacity to handle severe weather swings such as last summer, and this winter.
Now Comes the Venture Capitalists, who build Power Plants hoping to make tons of money in the new 'deregulated' market. They refuse to sell electricity for a 'low' profit margin, and will simply wait on the price to rise, and it will. To avoid blackouts during these times of severe weather, the Utilities are forced to pay the high price from the venture capitalists.
It will get worse before it get's better!/w3tcompact/icons/frown.gif
Ya'll take care!
Boots