Yikes.. I see the chinese have went against decades of 'naming 'standards if they are really using this naming convention.
F or FLD pretty much universally stands for field, and is QUITE different than ARMATURE
B / BAT stands for BATTERY connection
G or GEN pretty much universally stands for GENERATOR, we now call that ARMATURE or ARM.. Some units are marked with both ARM / GEN on the same lug as they stand for the same thing.
GRND is the common reference for the ground connection.
Circuit types pretty much fall into either external field power or B circuit, or external field ground or A circuit.
In A circuit, one side of the field is tied to the armature inside the genny. The field lug on the genny is then connected to the field lug on the regulator. the regulator provides ground thru a vibrating mechanical contact and will have output voltage regulation provided thru limitation of field power. There will be a mechanical cutout inline between the ARM /BAT connection as well as current limitation built in.
In B circuit, one side of the field is tied to GROUND. The field lug on the genny is then connected to the field lug on the regulator. the regulator provides field power thru a vibrating mechanical contact and will have output voltage regulation provided thru limitation of field power. There will be a mechanical cutout inline between the ARM /BAT connection as well as current limitation built in.
Voltage regulator circuit types can be identified by looking at the bias resistors that are usually found onthe underside of the VR.
A circuit VR's will have a bias resistor between GROUND and FIELD.
B circuit VR's will have a bias resistor between ARMATURE and FIELD. ( other bias resistors may be present as well).
Some VR's can be adjusted to vary votlage output and for cut in / cut out levels with screw adjustors, others are setup by delicate and precise bending of contact arms.. pretty much a lost science these days.
Most of these mechanical regulators are semi interchangeable as long as you match system voltage and circuit type. In other words.. a B circuit 12v regulator made for a genny in many cases would run an alternator made for external field power as well, though current limitation will be incorrect based on application most likely.
Soundguy
Boltonpower said:
The Chinese alternators are pretty much all the old Voltage fed field types.
The units have (3) terminals, G for ground , B for battery and F for field (armature). Graham