intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L

   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #1  

brain55

Veteran Member
Joined
Jan 19, 2008
Messages
1,664
Location
Brentwood, CA
I have been putting off changing the intake manifold gaskets on my 8.1 for too long. I had this engine gone through over a year and 40,000 miles ago. It had 165,000 miles on it and had burned 2 quarts of oil every 3000 miles since the day I bought it new. I wanted to make sure it was sound to start towing my 14K lb mobile shop every day.

Well, nothing was easy or normal about this rebuild. First of all the 8.1 is nothing like all previous big blocks. There are next to no aftermarket parts, everything is metric and either has to come from GM or be custom built. We tried to find a core to rebuild, so we could just R&R my engine when it was done being rebuilt, but went through 3 cores and never found one that was worth rebuilding. They either needed sleeves, or had mounting ears broken off, or something that didn't make it worth while. So we went ahead and pulled my engine and rebuilt it. My motor was clean and I should have just re-ringed it and put it back together, It still had crosshatches in the cylinder walls. But, I wanted to try and do something about the oil consumption since this engine has low tension oil rings from the factory. We bought new pistons and had the oil ring grooves cut so we could use standard tension rings, nobody made standard tension rings to fit the metric grooves. Not really a big deal, just some extra down time. We sent the cam to Crower to get a custom grind done, I wanted a little more bottom end grunt out of it. You'd think that would be no big deal either, I'll get back to that. While doing all of this stuff I figured why not run some full roller rockers. Once again, sounds easy enough but it's not. You can't get valve covers to clear the tall locknuts for the roller rockers. Did I mention that the 8.1 is not like any other previous big blocks. I could have had custom valve covers made or spacers made for $700, so I decided roller rockers really wasn't worth the effort and $1000. The engine gets all reassembled with the new cam, custom pushrods, custom pistons, etc., and sent back to be installed. They got it installed and fired up but it wasn't running right. My machinist has one of those wake up in the middle of the night solving the problem moments and figures out that the cam was ground with the old GM big block firing order. Sure enough they pull the engine out and pull the cam, and it was ground wrong. Fortunately Dave Crower is a stand up guy and payed for the second R&R and the overnighting of the cams both ways and we get everything going again.

The truck ran great, well other than the transmission rebuilder having to take 3 shots at the Allison before getting it right. I had used this guy dozens of times over the previous several years without a single problem on the fleet of trucks I was in charge of. So it would figure that as soon as I took him my truck we would have problems. Anyway, once that got resolved I was happy with my truck, until it was using 4 quarts of oil every 3000 mile instead of the 2 quarts I was trying to fix. We were pretty sure it was the intake gaskets, the intake on this thing is the size of a Volkswagen and you can't put the engine in with the intake on so we figured that was likely the problem. I couldn't be without my truck at this point so I kept putting it off. Well now I am using 4 quarts every week or roughly 1000 miles and have replaced four #8 spark plugs in the last month.

So, instead of pool parties and relaxing this Labor Day weekend, I will be pulling the intake on my truck and hoping that is what is going on.

Wish me luck,
Brian

PS - Yes, I know I should have bought the Duramax.
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #2  
Sorry to hear about all the headaces. The oil consumption thing is the only thing that scared me away from the 8.1. I found some sweet deals on some trucks equipped with that engine but was afraid. Hope you get it sorted.
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #3  
That's alot of headaches, but I guess this can happen becuse the 8.1 wasn't really a high volume motor.

I haven't rebuilt any modern GM motors (thank God) but in all of the small blocks and big blocks I've done, I've never had an intake gasket case an oil consumption problem..Leaks, yes, if the seals slipped during installation. Also, I would think that you would be losing anti freeze as well..Just running this through my feeble mind.

Did you compression check the motor? Almost sounds to me like one or more of the rings didn't seat correctly. Is it blowing oil out of the exhaust? Or is that not noticable?
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L
  • Thread Starter
#4  
The intakes are known for leaking on these things, especially the intake bolts. GM had a bulletin on this, and came out with bolts with sealer on them. I sent the new bolts to the guys that R&R'd the engine and I'm sure they used them, but know they didn't get new ones when they had to pull the motor the second time. I have a feeling that could be the problem, but want to be sure. After I get the intake off I plan on doing a cylinder leakage test to make sure that the rings did seat. I know, why not do the cylinder leakage test first? It will be easier to see when each cylinder is on overlap or compression this way. The machinist and I have been convinced from the beginning that the intake didn't get sealed so that is where I am going first. Luckily, even though I have put a lot of miles on this since the rebuild, if there is an internal engine problem my machinist is going to take care of it.

Brian
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #5  
Didn't know about that bullitin..I'm learning...

Sounds like a good plan to me....I really hope that takes care of it. Fingers crossed for you.
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Well, I got distracted last weekend and never got around to pulling the intake on my truck so I did it today. Not too bad of a job really. The first thing I noticed were that the bolts seemed a little loose. They are only torqued to 106 in. lbs. so it isn't like they would require a lot of strain to loosen. All of the intake ports in the heads had oil in them #8 being the worst. The intake runners were almost wet with oil. On the bottom of the intake where the manifold sits in the lifter valley there is a 5/16" tube that tapers down to 1/4" that is pressed into the intake plenum. Supposedly this is the PCV system. There is no restrictor or orifice in this tube, it is open to the lifter valley. The only thing this can do is suck oil into the plenum, which was pretty apparent when I turned the intake on its side and oil ran out of the intake runner. I capped this tube with a push nut, it probably isn't a 100% seal but it should slow down the amount of oil that can be sucked up into the plenum. I'm probably going to have to put some kind of breather in the crankcase now. I'm going to be real curious over the next couple of weeks to see if the oil consumption goes down. The bolts with sealer on them would have no effect, the holes in the heads are blind, no need for sealer. Also the factory gaskets that I bought are of much better quality than the aftermarket gaskets that were on it. I will retorque the intake bolts tomorrow, just to be sure. I'm going to Seaform it too, I'm sure there is a ton of crap on the pistons, the backs of the intake valves looked good, much better than I expected. I did take it for a test drive, it seemed to run better, but that could have just been me wanting it to.

Brian
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #7  
Best of luck Brian...I really hope this worked for you.
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #8  
Hope it slows down your oil usage. Seems like there is a obvious design flaw there.

Chris
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #9  
You definatley need a crankcase vent. Any way you can drill a hole in one of the valvecovers and use the old style pcv valve? Just tee off the brake booser vacuume line or something? You would need to add a baffle to the valvecover where the pcv valve goes in at.
 
   / intake gaskets 2001 GMC K3500 8.1L #10  
I'll have to hit up the Chevy dealer about the bolts too. Mine burns anywhere from 0 oil per 1000 miles to a full qt. I do an oil change every 7-10K without changing the oil. Oil tests always come back as good. I wonder why?:rolleyes: Another year and time to change the filter again.
 

Tractor & Equipment Auctions

2017 Ford Explorer AWD SUV (A51694)
2017 Ford Explorer...
2013 Nissan Titan Ext. Cab Pickup Truck (A51692)
2013 Nissan Titan...
Adams FL24 Fertilizer Conveyor - 24IN Belt, Predator Engine, 2IN Hitch, Refurbished by Manufacturer (A53472)
Adams FL24...
ITEM LOCATION LOT NUMBER 3 (A53084)
ITEM LOCATION LOT...
2011 Autocar ACX64 Xpeditor coe t/a refuse (A52384)
2011 Autocar ACX64...
2012 Trail-Eze TE801 48ft 50 Ton Slide-Axle T/A Tilt Trailer (A51691)
2012 Trail-Eze...
 
Top