DMW
Platinum Member
I'm bored, looked into this some. Found a post from 2006 when my industrial lube courses were still fresh in my mind. Do not try to find an ISO 220EP, or AGMA 5 gear oil. They are industrial classifications, and the smallest container available is probably a 5 gallon pail. This leaves a SAE 50 motor oil (not a option) or a SAE 90 gear oil (or suitable multigrade).
The Permatran is an API GL4 rated gear oil, with EP additives (that's why its used in the front axle). GL4 fluids are the lost common gear oils in the world. It is approx. a SAE 30 oil. The "thinner" oil my be more likely to seep from the gear box seals. Lubrication fluids have gotten a lot better in the 20 years since that manual was originally published. I don't know how to link to the page.

Half of the lubrication is derived from the EP additive package that gets used up with use, the other half, the oil. Oil thins out as it is used ( shear). It gets thicker (sludge) from contamination, usually water. The quality of the additive package combats this, and is reflected in the price. The use of a GL4 rated fluid with an annual change shouldn't hurt any internals. Even the dealer would look at you funny if you wanted to change the gear box oil every year. These attachments on our SCUTs are only slightly more robust than walk behinds, "extreme" service is relative. Some owners are religious about maintenance, 50% have probably never changed their blower or mower deck oil, 25% have never checked the level, 10% probably don't even realize there is oil in the gear boxes. A lot of this is built into the recommendations.
You're way ahead of the curve. There are lots of valid opinions, just be aware to location,weather conditions, length of use, storage, that the equipment will be operated in. There can be significant differences between users.
The Permatran is an API GL4 rated gear oil, with EP additives (that's why its used in the front axle). GL4 fluids are the lost common gear oils in the world. It is approx. a SAE 30 oil. The "thinner" oil my be more likely to seep from the gear box seals. Lubrication fluids have gotten a lot better in the 20 years since that manual was originally published. I don't know how to link to the page.

Half of the lubrication is derived from the EP additive package that gets used up with use, the other half, the oil. Oil thins out as it is used ( shear). It gets thicker (sludge) from contamination, usually water. The quality of the additive package combats this, and is reflected in the price. The use of a GL4 rated fluid with an annual change shouldn't hurt any internals. Even the dealer would look at you funny if you wanted to change the gear box oil every year. These attachments on our SCUTs are only slightly more robust than walk behinds, "extreme" service is relative. Some owners are religious about maintenance, 50% have probably never changed their blower or mower deck oil, 25% have never checked the level, 10% probably don't even realize there is oil in the gear boxes. A lot of this is built into the recommendations.
You're way ahead of the curve. There are lots of valid opinions, just be aware to location,weather conditions, length of use, storage, that the equipment will be operated in. There can be significant differences between users.