About Afghanistan

   / About Afghanistan #1  

glennmac

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The object of this thread is to post information about this obscure country that we seem likely to attack.

This article is from CNN:

<font color=blue>Soviet Union's Afghan lessons
September 18, 2001 Posted: 9:07 AM EDT (1307 GMT)

Leo Korolkov says modern weapons against the Afghans are "useless"

MOSCOW, Russia -- Veterans of the Soviet Union's Afghan war in the 1980s know the perils of waging a war in Afghanistan.

Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, the British, and finally the Soviet Union all sent their armies into Afghanistan, only to be beaten back.

Soviet forces fought a war against the Mujahadeen that lasted over 10 years in terrain which many veterans say rendered the inhospitable country a virtual fortress.

The war, which began when Soviet forces invaded in 1979, claimed nearly a million Afghan lives and 15,000 Russian troops, with a further 50,000 wounded.

Leo Korolkov, a Russian veteran who trained Soviet special operations units, similar to the U.S. Delta Force and British SAS, told CNN's Jill Dougherty: "Modern weapons, rockets, laser-guided missiles -- they're useless against these mountains.

"I feel sorry for the people who are going to be thrown into those deserted mountainous, regions where the enemy knows every single rock, every cave.

"No maps, no computer training can prepare you for it."

Korolkov says the chances of finding ***** bin Laden are slim because there are numerous places he can hide.

In their protracted war with the Mujahadeen, the Soviet forces faced guerrilla tactics, including ambushes and suicide attacks.

Korolkov says he saw critically wounded Afghan fighters still clutching their weapons and firing until their last breath.

Many of them, he says, used drugs before launching operations.

He says they were the most effective force he has ever faced, honed on 20 years of continual war.

He added: "These fighters can bring any country, even a superpower -- be it Russia, the United States or Europe -- to the brink of catastrophe."

John Garnett, chairman of the Centre of Defence Studies, at London's King's College, said the U.S. should avoid mounting any ground-based action in Afghanistan.

Garnett told CNN: "The British had terrible experiences in that part of the world in the 19th Century and the Russians have had awful experiences not so long ago.

"Getting involved in ground warfare in Afghanistan... is a very difficult proposition indeed and I think, on the whole, the United States should avoid it.


Soviet soldiers deployed in rugged Afghan highlands in 1988
"I don't think you can just bomb the Afghan people into the ground. that would be a terrible mistake and would lose the United States a lot of the support and sympathy it now enjoys.

"The critical thing about whatever the United States does it that it must carry the world community with it, otherwise that support will evaporate.

"I don't think it can do very much in terms of breaking the will of a population. I think the more focused the American response is, on actually getting (*****) bin Laden and terrorists organisations, the better.

"If the Americans decide to widen the conflict to attacking countries that might harbour terrorists, and there are many of them around the world -- one thinks of Syria, or Algeria, Iraq perhaps, even Pakistan -- then I think sympathy for the United States might begin to evaporate." </font color=blue>
 
   / About Afghanistan #2  
Good information ... with regard to the deployment of Russian special forces I seem to remember that the Spetznatz usually had one of two choices when captured by the mujahideen - either die a spectacularly gory and painful death or convert to Islam. The Russians say that there are still a number of former Spetznatz that did convert to Islam and are now living amongst the mujahideen in Afghanistan. Having said that, there's lots of (sometimes contradictory) information out there about the Russian occupation of Afghanistan - it was their Vietnam.

The Pathan tribesmen have a particularly long history of warfare in Afghanistan. Sort of a warrior 'creed' they have there. By the way, any notion of a border in these desperate places is entirely theoretical.

Patrick
 
   / About Afghanistan #3  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

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Since coming to power in 1996, the Taliban has issued a series of measures seeking to impose their interpretation of Islam on the country.

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Prayer
Failure to pray to Allah five times a day -- a requirement of the Muslim religion -- is punishable by imprisonment.
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Women and driving
Drivers are prohibited from giving rides to women. Violators are subject to imprisonment.
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Preventing idolatry
Portraits -- paintings and photos -- are said to promote idolatry and must be destroyed under the law.
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Women and work
Women are banned from working outside the home except in the health sector. In hospitals, women are separated from their male colleagues.
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Women and education
The Taliban forbids the education of women until institutions segregating them from men are established. Informal education of women can be punishable by law. For men, at least a sixth-grade education is required.
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Entertainment
Music, except for religious chants, is prohibited in shops, hotels and vehicles, and at weddings and parties. Kite flying is considered "useless" and an obstacle to education. Hobbies like keeping pigeons also are forbidden.
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Gambling
Forbidden and punishable by at least a month in prison.
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Beards and barbers
Men who trim or shave their beards -- considered a sign of Islamic piety -- are imprisoned until their beard grows out. Taliban religious police have been known to employ "the fist rule." A beard must be long enough to be held in a fist. Barbers are banned from giving "American-style" haircuts.
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Public bathing
The Taliban shut public bathhouses for men and women, even though most Afghans lack running water. The Taliban says Islam forbids men and women to publicly display their bodies.
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{from the web}

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   / About Afghanistan
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Regarding idolatry, more than a thousand years ago Buddhism was the prevalent religion. They carved huge Buddha statues in the face of some cliffs, which had been considered among the greatest art objects of the world. The Taliban destroyed them last year with artillery barrages because they were forbidden idols.
 
   / About Afghanistan #5  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

The tragic part is while the world mourned the loss of these statues, the Taliban massacred several thousand Afgan citizens for allowing the "rebels" to pass through their area (as if they had a choice). But for some reason the media cared more about the loss of artistically shaped mud than the loss of lives at the hands of thugs and warlords.


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   / About Afghanistan #6  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Didn't Napoleon do the same thing to the Sphinx?

Grumpy
 
   / About Afghanistan #7  
Glen and all

You posted some very good background information. Its also true that the Russians almost destroyed their army there. HOWEVER, if we conduct the type of operations I think we are going to do, I am not worried about the Afahan's reputation as a fighter. First, the Russian Army has been over-rated for years. Time after time, their weapons and tactics have proven faulty- Israel vs Arabs and the Iraq War are some of the examples.

I highly doubt we will try to occupy any of the country. First, we will arm, train and equip the "Northern Alliance". There is a base in the northern part of the Afghanistan that is in their hands and is currently used by Russia. It could be used by our airforce and as a northern base for airmobile operations.

Secondly, we will bomb the few good targets available such as AAA assets, command and control communications and armor assets.

Thirdly, we will undertake hit and run airmobile operations of 6 to 48 hours. There will be no attempt to hold ground. Objectives will be taken, searched and destroyed. Airmobility with insertion by parachute or helecopter will allow us to been the guerrillas.

Within 18 months, the Taliban Regieme will fall and their sucessors will be very helpful in destroying Benladen's network. It will be not be easy. We will take casualities and endure some hard fighting. I think we might take more casualities in the US than in Afghanistan. That is my greatest worry.

Rick

<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1>Edited by RAllen on 09/19/01 01:54 PM (server time).</FONT></P>
 
   / About Afghanistan #8  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Good information. I would add that in the war with the Soviets, Afghanistan recieved help from the U.S., and not just arms and money. The CIA was heavily involved, and provided a great deal of intellegence and tactical information. No one from Afghanistan has ever attended any of the war colleges.
From what I've heard, there are very few targets worth the price tag of the missle it would take to destroy them. Bombing would only result in moving ruble around.

Ernie
 
   / About Afghanistan #9  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

I think that Afghanistan would make a great lake, with the shores being the other countries that border with
Afghanistan . About ten miles deep. That way there is no place for these killers to hide.

Dan L
 
   / About Afghanistan #10  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Didn't Napoleon do the same thing to the Sphinx?

No, the damage was done before Napoleon.
It was done sometime in the 14th or 15th century by unknown perps.

Steve
 

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