Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions

   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #1  

rtimgray

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Mar 11, 2002
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So all the way back in 2007, I bought a Case 310G crawler dozer from an older local fellow. I paid about $5300 for it back then and have used it on and off for the past 12 years around the farm. I've done a lot clearing with it, dug a pond (that took a while), drained and then filled in another old silted-up pond, and a lot of general cleaning up and grading projects. It's been pretty reliable for an old machine and I've had to put very little into it besides changing filters.

When I fired it up to do some work in the fall after it sat most of the summer, I used it for about 15 minutes pushing some dirt out of a pile to scoop with a loader and I thought I heard (through my earplugs) an unfamiliar knock coming from the engine. I got off and listened more intently, then called one of my friends that has a lot of experience with older equipment and let him listen to it over the phone. I asked "What should I do about that?" and he said "Start driving it to wherever you want to tear it down at!".

So I did...

...and I got about halfway to the barn. On the way, it lost power, smoked a bit, coughed and died. I did have the foresight to raise the blade completely, so I was able to (with the help of my lovely bride) use my old M35 deuce and half to pull the dozer to the barn.

The good news is the engine still turns over, but that's about it.

I'm thinking I'm going to get into an engine rebuild/overhaul because I would like to be able to use the dozer again. I've done some engine and transmission swaps in vehicles before, but I've never done an engine teardown and rebuild before.

The engine is the Case 188D 4 cylinder diesel, and I've got the overhaul/service manual for it. It looks like that parts availability isn't going to be too bad because the engine was used for years and years and years by Case in lots of different equipment. It looks like I may have to do some measuring and figuring out exactly what components I may have because there's not guarantee that this is even the original engine to the crawler.

My question to the group is: anything in particular to be aware of regarding this project? I go the blade disconnected and pulled off so I can get to the tractor better, and have removed the hood, front cowl, radiator and some other odds and ends. I've found a set of videos where a fellow goes over what he did in rebuilding his 188D (also from a 310G), and they look helpful, but there are a some gaps in it as well.

What are the different levels of an overhaul or rebuild? I've read some comments on other forums about doing an in-frame versus removing the engine from the crawler? I'm assuming the removing the engine allows for better access to all the components for removal and replacement, but is more work, will take more time and cost more.

My barn isn't heated, so I'm working on cleaning out my well house (which has electricity and can be heated) so I'll have a place to work if I pull the engine out. That will probably take a week or two, so I thought I would see if there's anyone that cares to offer some advice on what I should be planning for besides diving headlong into the project.

I have a buddy that has offered an engine stand that he's not using. I know from my previous projects to take a lot of notes and bag/tag/label everything that I remove and disconnect so that I can (hopefully) put it back where it came from. My biggest issue is that I'm just completely new to the challenge of rebuilding an engine.

The 188D looks like it might be a good candidate for someone like me to learn on, because it looks like a relatively simple engine.

I would welcome any advice, either specific to my equipment or about rebuilds in general. I have no particular rush on my timeline. I would prefer to take longer and get it right the first time rather than have to pay my "stupid tax" and do something twice.

I appreciate any help anyone cares to offer.

Thanks.

Good luck and take care.
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #2  
Do yourself a BIG FAVOR & check the inj. pump timing BEFORE u yank the pump..
Some timed at 8*BTDC, while others timed at 0*/TDC..
Just remove the side cover plate on the inj. pump.. its gonna be full of fuel so be prepared for that..
Under the window/cover is a STATIONARY line..& there is 1 that rotates..
Rotate the engine on the normal run direction until the 2 lines meet in the side window on the pump..
THEN look at the access hole to the flywheel.. note weather its at 8* or 0*
& don't forget about going thru the fuel system.. Budget for 4 new injectors & a pump o/h..
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #3  
Side note: If those dozer YT videos are real helpful, download a copy. I use 4K Video Downloader but there are others. Why do this you ask? YT is going through big changes and who knows what the outcome will be. A small channel owner may log in one day to find their videos gone as they aren't economically viable. There's a repair video out there of a project that I need to tackle some day and I saved a copy just in case it gets flushed down the toilet by YT.
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #4  
If memory serves me correctly.. 1 of the rocker bolts has the oil passage thru it to lube the r.arms..
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION where it is & where it goes back to..
& I think the oil pump is shimmed.??
Good luck & let me know if I can help u out w/ the fuel system..
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions
  • Thread Starter
#5  
Thanks for the advice, both on the injection pump and the youtube videos. This is exactly the type of information I was looking for so I can go into it as prepared as possible.

I'll have a look at the injection pump before I start taking anything apart and make some notes or pictures or both.

I know that my manual says the oil pump is shimmed, and to note how many shims and their location when taking it apart.

Thanks again!
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #6  
Glad my old memory banks are still firing on all 8..
I've heard/read horror stories about the oil pump shimming..
Some guys dont know about it, get the engine put back in & fire it up, only to find that the oil pump isnt working..
& back out it comes..
THEN they start worrying about how much damage has been done "trying" to figure out why they didnt have oil pressure..
I'm glad u have a manual..
I hate to see those thread topics about>> "I need torque specs." "I need rods, mains, head tightening sequence & tightening specs"..
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions
  • Thread Starter
#7  
I'm also planning to pick up a complete service manual for my tractor - it's about 1000 pages and is supposed to cover everything end to end. The only reason I haven't bought one yet is that my friend (the one that recommended I start moving the dozer to wherever I want to work on it) thinks he has one because he got a truckload of manuals when a heavy equipment shop closed a few years ago. I need to go over to his shop and dig through the pile and see if he has the one for my crawler.

On the subject of the fuel system, I've got a few questions:

1. Would there be any benefit to install a 12 volt electric pump inline between the fuel tank and the fuel filters? Whenever I change the fuel filters, I've had difficulty getting them to prime and get all of the air out. If I did install an electric pump, would it be better to have it "switched" so I could just run it to help start the engine after a filter change or just let it run all the time to help get fuel through the filter and to the injection pump.

2. The fuel filter assembly itself has been problematic in the past. It uses a primary and secondary filter, and I've had a hard time getting them to not leak because of wear and damage. I've thought about just replacing the whole unit with a new filter assembly - either a universal aftermarket with a common, quality filter or buying one that fits a John Deere/Kubota/Kioti something (all dealerships near me). Is there anything in particular to look out for regarding that. For what it's worth, I'm not trying to do a restoration on this tractor - I'm trying to get it running well again and make it easier to operate, maintain and repair in the future.

3. I think my engine has the older CAV injectors as opposed to the more common, newer pencil injectors. Do you know anything about these particular units as far as their "rebuildability"? I know of a couple of diesel shops in my area that advertise to repair and rebuild pumps and injectors, but I've contacted anyone yet.

Thanks for the help. I made some progress getting my pump house cleaned out yesterday and should have some time off around the holidays to work on it, so maybe I'll get the engine out of the crawler and to a place I can work on it.
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #8  
Because you are not familiar with this, take a picture just before you take something apart every step of the way. And I mean everything, not just the engine. Our memory may not be as good as we might think it is.:eek::( Pictures may help in the reassembly, they sure will not hurt. :thumbsup:

Good luck.;)
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions
  • Thread Starter
#9  
Hi Brian - I was hoping that you would chime in on this thread at some point, because (if I recall correctly), you did a good deal of work (that's probably an understatement) on your 310 crawler.

I've already taken pictures of the "simple" stuff - removing the front cowl and radiator. I've stumped myself too many times trying to leave things to memory. I've also got a notebook that I make notes of what I do each time. I just pray I don't lose the notebook!

Something else I'm planning on address is the electrical system. When I went through and documented everything, I found that the only thing that the generator was connected to was the voltage regulator - and the voltage regulator wasn't connected to anything! No wonder my batteries died quickly! I'm planning to replace the generator with an alternator. Do you happen to know what might be a good alternator to use? I've googled some stuff about it and a Delco 1100170 (or it's equivalent) pops up a lot. I'm assuming I may have to make a bracket to adapt the longer generator mounting to a shorter alternator. My only real concern is that the space where the generator/alternator will mount is between the engine and the upright stanchion that holds the blade lift cylinder (mine has a 4 way blade).

Thanks.
 
   / Case 310G Dozer - Rebuild/Repair Project and Questions #10  
Yes those CAV style injectors are rebuildable.. & any fuel shop can do them..{or me} same goes w/ the pump..
Like I said.. U REALLY wanna check that timing before tearing anything apart..
U could take out the injectors to make the engine easier to rotate..

That inj. pump only requires 1-3psi of fuel at the inlet.. anymore than 10psi will blow out the front seals in the pump..
so pick your electric supply pump carefully..
 
 
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