Bird:
I don't normally run the tractor with the key out - just find that to be an interesting feature of a diesel engine: no electricity is needed to keep it running.
But your comment: " The problem with that is that if you're using any electrical equipment, such as lights, your alternator or generator is not charging the battery, so you can run it down without realizing it." made me think.
I just had to replace the battery in the
B6100 just recently - it just would not turn the engine over (click, no crank, lights dim/out, sometimes not eve a "click"). I tried re-charging it but it would not take a charge so I replaced it and the new one cranks the engine fine.
I don't know how old the other battery was so it may have been just "wore out" but I'm wondering if there might be some condition in the tractor that caused it to die/discharge. There are only four electrical items on the tractor: The starter, the glow plugs, the headlights and the hour meter. I never run the headlights and I always remove the key when the tractor is not being used so that leaves the glow/start as the only user of electricity (other than possibly the hour meeter is mechanically failed and still drawing electricity when the switch is on).
But what if the generator is not working? How would I ever know - until the battery is fully discharged after some number of starts? How can I confirm that the generator is working? Any other thoughts on the cause of my dead battery?
By the way - on the key switch there are three positions: Left = glow plugs, Right = starter engage, and Center = "run". Does inserting the key complete the circuit for the hour meter or does engaging the starter lock in a relay for the hour meter that remains locked in until the key is taken out? I think it may NOT be the relay option because I do not hear any kind of click when I remove the key.
I guess I will dig into the wiring diagram when I get home this evening...