Welcome to TBN...good first post, but sorry for the problem...not having your exact tractor, I simply must answer as if I were having your problem on my tractor...likely, yours has many, if not all, of the same safety interlock switches.
to start my tractor, I fully depress the clutch, turn the switch and watch the glow plug light. When it goes out, I fully turn the switch and tractor starts IF:
seat switch is engaged
PTO is off
HST is NOT in cruse control
Note that I do not need to work the HST pedal. I actually forget what happens if I first depress the HST pedal then try to start the tractor. I just don't recall if there is an interlock on the pedal.
I'd verify that the interlock switches for clutch, pto, cruse control, seat are all adjusted properly and making contact as necessary. It is also possible, although I have not heard of a case, that the key switch itself might be faulty.
Hope you figure it out...the schematic hint that k0ua provided should be helpful. sounds like you know how to use a VOM and read a schematic....