With 4-WD you will have no trouble pulling a 2 X 12" moldboard plow IN GOOD CONDITION in any MOIST soil.
Clean, shine moldboard, ground contact points reasonably sharp.
12" plow is the classic "sodbuster" size and remains most popular size for CUTS today.
Bigger (14", 16") plows create really deep furrows which require considerable additional work to smooth out. (A 16" plow requires almost twice the traction to pull, relative to a 12" plow.)
You need to be cautious not to mix infertile subsoil with fertile top soil when plowing, another reason 12" plows are the most popular size.
HST is the optimum transmission for plowing with a CUT. The one I ended up with didn't have HST.
Have you used a turning plow before? Fairly long learning curve for this "art." Been a long time but yes.
What implement do you have to smooth plow furrows? Disc Harrow? Nothing yet but a Troy Bilt horse. Hoping to find a rotary tiller also.
How much ground will you work? Not that much, garden spot about 100' x 70'
What do you intend to plant? Typical, corn, beans, cucumbers, squash, tomatoes
If you intend to buy new, I will give ETA's plows a good recommendation based on my personal use.
LINK: Everything Attachments 12 Inch Double Bottom Plow