Echoing some comments above, and my own experience so far.
Apollo 5000 hvlp gun with 3M PPS system: the bomb for wood working. All position. Easy clean up for either oil, pre-cat lacquer, water based.
Painful for for latex and enamel -- though it will work with a large needle/jet/air nozzle (they have to match, some parts fit a range of the other parts).
This is a turbine gun. Your basic vacuum cleaner motor with a separate cooling fan for the motor. Multiple stages available, but most don't need the larger size. Uses a garden hose sized hose.
The 2nd method is using a piston engine. Sorry, that was a joke -- 747 pilot. But not far off. Air compressor, regulator, filters.
And airless. Great for general latex/enamel, etc.
1 & 2 can be used with paint pots. That's what fences, barns, etc should be done with. Far faster. Can be rented.
HVLP turbine is a portable way to go, easy to use. From $50-1000, plus turbine (up to $700). Earlex makes on in a complete kit that has two sets of needles. Stores easy, have an associate buy/use one recently. Said it worked very well. Good price quality point. Will be fine for a set of cabinets.
Spray Station HV55 HVLP
Get some 3rd Hand poles to put plastic sheeting up, get a respirator with VOC filters (no that much money). Use pre-cat lacquer if you don't mind the auto body shop smell, it's warm enough to leave windows open. Or, use water base poly; respirator only required until the mist has settled, vs chemicals in pre-cat. Will dry to touch soon enough, but not as durable, takes a day or two longer (to the point of cured-enough to use).
For both: put a box fan in the room, put a layer of filters over it and draw the mist away from the work. In both cases the mist will fall out on the work otherwise. And don't over sand. 180 is plenty for build finishes. Presuming stain grade; paint may not require even that. Acrylic paint probably better than the other choices of paint.
Get good glancing angle light. Portable LED work lights are cheap. Festool's newish pole light is great, but the opposite of cheap. Speaking of that, for a superb finish, look at the Festool Platin or Mirka foam sanding pads for finishes. Use that after a coat or two. Expensive, but you don't need near as much, is the right tool for the job.
Cars, airplanes, cabinets: prep is the work. Spraying is the satisfaction.