Glenn,
The short answer is that you need your picture to be in a digital format.
The expanded answer is as follows:
From a film camera you can...
(1) Have the picture developed normally and then scan it into the computer
(2) Have the developer create a Picture floppy-disk or Picture CD with the digital images on the disk.
(3) Send the film off to a remote film developing company that'll send you back prints and also post your pictures to an internet site somewhere for you (and anyone else you choose) to view them via the internet.
From a Digital camera you can take a picture and immediately download the image into your computer via cables supplied with the camera or floppy disk (some camera models). Now, what kind of digital camera? A few questions...
(1) What resolution do you want? For most people a 1-megapixel resolution camera is sufficient. These are available in the $299 price range (my family has both an HP and a Kodak brand). Really low resolution digital cameras are available for under $100 and really high resolution cameras that supposedly rival 35mm print cameras are available for over $1000. Most cameras have more than one resolution mode that allows more pictures to be stored in the camera. This leads to...
(2) What type storage do you want the camera to have? There are 3 types of storage typically available: 1.44 floppy disk, CompactFlash Memory cards, and some other kind of memory card (can't remember the name). Sony cameras typically use the floppy disks; very convenient but holds less than 10 pictures on a single floppy in high resolution mode (you could have more floppies available). Most other brands use the CompactFlash Memory (available in 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB and greater??). With a 16 MB card in my HP I can store (34/79/159) pictures in (high/medium/low) resolution modes, respectively. For most of my GENERAL pictures, I use the low and medium resolution modes (the quality is sufficient and they take up less space and transfer faster via email). If I want to print off a picture a using a full size 8.5x11 piece of paper then I'll sometimes use the highest resolution.
(3) How do you want to transfer pictures to your computer? As mentioned earlier, the floppy disks are easiest. The memory card cameras use a cable to connect. I recommend the order of "cable type" preference to be (a) USB connection (only if your computer has a USB port with supporting Win98; most newer ones 1998? and newer have this port), (b) serial connection then lastly (c) parallel (printer) port connection. The USB port is significantly faster than the standard serial port.
This should be enough information to get you good and confused (kinda like buying your first computer and first tractor!).
With digital cameras I really go "snap" crazy when using the camera because there is no such thing as wasted film. Take as many pictures as you want, view the resultant pictures in the viewfinder, then delete the ones you don't like. Download the good pictures (or good and bad) into the computer, delete all the pictures on the memory card and then start over again. If you have a picture that you really like and want a super-high quality print, you can take the memory card to most developers and they'll stick the memory card into their machine and make a print for you on the spot.
After you digest this information I'll be glad to answer any further questions the post generates.
Kelvin