I'm almost out of airspeed and ideas.
You'll need to pull that manual stop cover and withdraw the SS guide as part of IP removal. So maybe you'll want to that now just to be sure the SS guide isn't the problem (before spending $$$ on a new IP). I suspect you should temporarily reinstall (loosely) the SS to hold the SS guide in place until you can get a good grip on the SS guide to remove it. It would be a wonderful thing if the SS guide were the only problem.
Also, grainger may have a good thought WRT a local Diesel service shop. These IPs are pretty common; I think Mahindra and maybe Kubota use the same one. So if you have a local Diesel shop(s) that services IPs, it might be worth an hour or two on the phone to see if they can fix these things vs buying new.
I'm still baffled about the root cause here. This failure usually seems to happen on engine shutoff; so I suspect the violence of SS operation may be part of the cause. If so, the number of shutoff cycles (vs hours on the motor) may be the driver. In the old Mercedes/Bosch mechanical Diesel IPs, similar pumps run for many tens of thousands of hours with no problem, but there, the shutoff is vacuum operated and pretty gradual.