<font color="green"> This article attributed this to the fact that when running at half speed your engine is "ahead" of the torque curve, and when it comes under load there is no reserver torque to fall back on and the engine will bog down. When running the engine at rated RPM you are "behind" the torque curve and have some reserve torque to overcome loads on the engine. </font>
This is true if you use 1000rpm step like 540PTO. I'll try to explain it.
PTO speed 540E is allways behind max. torque curve, as engine revs achieve 2/3 of nominal engine speed.
This can be a case only when you want to use 1000rpm PTO as 540E, and run engine about half of nominal speed.
Just for example:
My smaller tractor has 540rpm PTO at 1908rpm engine. At nominal speed (2200rpm) it is 623 rpm at PTO. Max engine torque is at 1400rpm.
Bigger tractor has shiftable PTO, so
540rpm @ 2077rpm engine
540E @ 1656rpm engine
1000 @ 2300rpm engine = 540rpm @ 1269rpm engine
Engine nominal speed is 2350rpm, Max torque is at 1400rpm, so if I'll use 1000rpm as 540, engine will cool bad, and run under max torque, on unstabile curve.
Attached picture shows engine torque curve for bigger tractor.