The test for setting up the farm as a business is a) is it run as a business b) is there a reasonable expectation of a profit
You can have restricted farm loss as long as you need as long as it is operated as a business and there is business plan showing one day it will turn a profit.
If you are going to HST register, do it early, as you can pay it back if you get out. If you are late, you can only go back like a year even with receipts.
There are many ways to defer many of your expenses to save them to claim once you start making a profit, you don't have to claim the max allowed depreciation, you can carry small tools that are normally claimed as a current expense as a CCA claim for the future, you can file a restricted farm loss to be applied against profits in future years.
I was dumb my first year, I claimed everything max, had my loss cut to the restricted farm loss limit throwing away thousands in future deductions. Now 7 years in, my profits are starting to grow and my startup expenses to offset the income are all pretty much gone as interest portions of land mortgage falls off etc. I've got the restricted farm loss from the first year I can still use then I have to start paying the taxman.
Don't be afraid of an audit, get the guides, keep detailed records of every cent you bring in and every cent you spend. They are more aggressive with people trying not to claim cash income because it is so common, if you claim all the cash and in-kind payment you get, they are usually pretty easy to deal with. Don't claim it and you can go to jail.
If you get overzealous claiming an expense, worst they can do is force you to repay it. No jail.
Did not realize this. I'll have to chat with my accountant. Regardless my first year of revenue will be 2012. Until then all I have been running is a loss and have not been claiming it as the CRA is down your throat on farm losses for small operations. I might actually go back and re-file once I have shown some profit.
I do agree in the nice large ags on the M. It does get wer around my place and on the Ls the R4s are the only way to get some flotation.