I you do a search on log splitters or wood splitters on this forum you will find lots of postings/photos. There are advocates for all styles of splitters. Here is my preference:
- Horizontal with the wedge welded to the beam to keep the split wood from falling in my way. I have tables on both sides of the wedge and beyond it to keep the wood off the ground. I can either allow the split pieces to be pushed off the end creating a windrow of fire wood or I can pick up the wood from the tables to load onto a trailer, truck or put in to a wood shed. My thought is to only pick it off the ground one time. The height of the beam should allow you to stand up straight while working.
- I added a hydraulic long lift for the large heavy pieces. I looked at using a davit/winch but did not want to drag the wood on the ground. The lift also allows me to raise it half way and fill it up with wood to split then start the engine. This has cut down my fuel consumption in half. I use a two wheel dolly to move the big pieces to the lift.
- I have a 2 stage Haldex 16 gal/min pump, 11 hp Greyhound engine which I run at a fast idle and use a 4" x 24" cylinder. I am only setup to work at 2500 psi max. I did not want to spend another $100 to have a cylinder with a 3000 psi capacity. Make sure the valve(s) and hoses you chose have the capacity to handle the gpm and psi you intend to operate. While my splitter on paper is roughly a 16 ton splitter, after I sharpened the wedge, have not had a problem with it splitting or slicing anything I have tried. (I haven't tried anything larger than 3 ft in dia.)
- Simple guideline for matching engine to 2 stage pump is:
- 11 gpm to 5 hp
- 13 gpm to 6 hp
- 16 gpm to 8 hp
- 22 gpm to 13 hp
These are the common sizes of pumps used. Your oil resivior should hold as many gal as the gpm rating on the pump.
- I also added an oil cooler with a box fan. I can split wood in 90 degree temperatures and still rest my hand on the hydraulic hoses.
- There are arguments that if you have to buy all the parts you can not build any cheaper than you can buy a splitter. I invested a little over $1000 to build mine and could not have purchased what I ended up with for 2 - 3 times that.