Ok, I looked at some more pictures. It appears LS uses two single acting cylinders to steer, as indicated by only one hydraulic line to each cylinder.
The left cyl extends to turn the left knuckle to the left, which turns the right side and compresses the right cylinder via the tie rod. Turning right, the right cylinder extends and turns the right knuckle right, and the left is turned again through the tie rod.
If both the left and right sides had stops on the front and back of the knuckle, you could probably get away with adjusting them all to limit steer angle. But it sounds like only the left knuckle has stops. (Pretty dumb on LS's part IMO...)
What that means is that when you steer right, you are bottoming the left knuckle from steering farther because of the longer bolt. But the right cylinder is still pushing the right knuckle, which has no stops. That force is pulling HARD on the tie rod. This gets critical as you near the full lock because the inside tire turns quite a bit more, and because of the steering arm angle, its leverage on the tie rod gets better the closer it is to full lock. Steering left, you may be stopping the knuckle early, but the tie rod doesn't see any more load than it takes to steer the right tire, since the right side doesn't have stops.
Limiting steering to the left with the left stop is not ideal, but doesn't over stress the tie rod or it's arms, only the stop and knuckle bearings. But limiting the right turn with the stop on the left side is not good. It allows you to really reef on the tie rod and steering arms...
I would at least return the stop on the front side of the knuckle to stock length, unless you can remember not to steer hard to lock going right. Your tires may rub a little, but in short order, you'll remember to back off a bit when you hear that noise. And you probably will never break another steering part...
Honestly, I kinda doubt the stops are even necessary. You would be better off without them, and I can't think of how anything would be damaged by not having them.
Again, if you do want to limit steering with stops, you MUST be mindful not to just turn the wheel until it stops. Stop steering when the knuckle won't go any more, or you're just loading things that can't move, and that's how stuff breaks...