This post turned out to be a conundrum. I decided to post the starter curves because there was a lot of creative engineering going on. The curves were a practical viewpoint, but the test universe was limited - I ran out of personal vehicles to test. My neighbor has a 30 something Hp diesel Lamborghini tractor that I will try to ramp the next time I see him. All engines were tested cold. Some said that more specifications should be added to the engine and/or starter. That would have taken the fun out of the post. There really does not seem to be a clear cut generalization that can be made. The more you think about the frictional and electromechanical losses, the more sources you can come up with. The inrush current of the 4 cylinder diesel seems pretty high for a 4 cylinder engine, but the test universe is just too small to generalize on. I think that all we proved is that it was to close to call. Another thing this post proved is that there are a lot of good thinkers on this site. Some may be stinkers and drinkers to.