Automotive used to be relatively long-cycle, in terms of validating systems.
Test Engineering takes Time, and Money.
My Mom's generation was fond of saying "Your known by the company you keep". Also from that era "Lay down with dogs, Get up with fleas".
Tech figured out a long time ago that First Mover advantage (Musk the best known example today) trumps most everything, and, why pay/wait for Test Engineering to validate, when customers will do it for free..... Automotive has picked up more than a few bad habits from the Dog Flea Tech Hounds.....
I keep threatening to buy a Model A..... I better hurry up, as even w/o Covid, they are getting $$$. One thing I know I'd like there..... an A is probably easier to get parts for, than some 5-15 y/o modern cars.
I've forgotten the exact # from maybe 10 years ago. I was at an Embedded Hardware seminar, and the presenter referenced the Tens of Thousands of software threads running on a then-modern Audi. What he was talking about was just the Infotainment system.
Consumers literally have no clue about the scale of this complexity... and to be slightly objective about it, I can see why Development Engineering just throws it over the wall to Production today.... they run out of Resources/Schedule/Engineers PDQ.....
While flakey tech irritates me in general, I have a BIG problem with this ^ reality, when it comes to any life-safety systems.
Rgds, D.