I live in northern Ontario its often -40F
We plug in the tractor at night with a block heater.
Also if the tractor is only at iddle it will never heat up, it will run at corrrect temp only if we increase the rpm
Last week My tractor temperature would not come up.
The gauge would move but just a little,
I suspected an open thermostats.
With a stuck open thermostat your temperature will never go up.
With a stuck closed thermostat your tractor will overheat. I bought this tractor new, so I had never replace the Thermostat. When i took it appart i notice the original thermostat was only a 160F, i replace it with a 180F, a diesel motor will run better and use less fuel at a higher temp, but keep it below 200F but if you can run it hotter it is more fuel efficient.
And running with a cartboatd in front of the rad, is something we do here. Just make sure that you do not have another issue ( Termostat) before using the cardboard trick. But at -5F
I would not use a cardboatd, that's only -4C in canadian Temp, lol. and i get these temperature most every day from end of Nov to end of Feb. With some -40F.
Check your thermostat.
Oh by the way in the summer we get 72F and a 180F termostat will work fine for us.