If you have copperhead snakes and rattle snakes on your farm, the best way to thin them out is having livestock, and hogs on your farm. Hogs is the best of the two to have. Hogs will grab and shake a snake to death, and then eat it. My dad once had a field that was loaded with copperhead snakes, and he made a hog fence around it, and put several hogs in that field. After the hogs were in that field for a while, there were no copperhead snakes to be found.
One thing else about copperhead snakes that we have to watch out about here in Kentucky is that they will not scare easy. Most snakes will take off when a person gets around them. Copperhead snakes will not scare easy. They will just lay there and wait for you to step on them, and then bit you. When I was a small child, I was helping my dad make a tobacco bed on our farm in the month of March, and all at once I looked down and there was real large copperhead snake coiled and ready to strike. I screamed, and my dad came and killed it with a large piece of wood. The reason that the snake didn't bit me is that it is still cool here in Kentucky in March. If it had been later in the summer, the snake would have bitten me.
Copperhead snakes in Kentucky will also change colors like frogs do in the grass and weeds that they are laying in. If you kill a snake in Kentucky, and don't know for sure if it is a copperhead or not. Check to see what kind of tail it has. Every copperhead snake that I have ever seen on my farm had a blunt tail.
I grew up on a farm, and was never bitten by a copperhead snake. My dad always taught me to watch out for copperheads. The best place to find a copperhead snake in Kentucky is around old rotten wood piles, or around a lot of piled up rocks. When it gets hot in the summer, copperheads will try to find cool places to lay.
Another place that I had to really watch out for copperhead snakes was in out tobacco barn. We always stacked our tobacco sticks in the barn. In August when we got the tobacco sticks out of the barn for cutting the tobacco, a lot of the times we would find a copperhead snake in the tobacco stick pile.
The scary thing about finding a copperhead snake is that most of the time they travel in pairs. If you find one and kill it, look for its mate, because it could be near.
We also have black snakes in Kentucky. I will never kill a black snake when I find one, because they will kill every copperhead and rattle snake that is around them. When I am out on the farm and find a black snake, I know there aren't any copperheads and rattle snakes around. Although, there are very few rattle snakes been found on my farm, or near it in years.
The best way to keep from getting bitten by a snake on your farm is to wear very heavy tall logger, or lineman boots with snake chaps on. This isn't 100% proof that you will not get bitten by a snake by wearing heavy tall boots with snake chaps on, but snakes most of the time when they bit you will bit below the knee. If you have snake chaps on over your heavy boots, they will protect you above the knees. I have been told that turtle skin snake chaps are the best to wear because they are lighter than other snake chaps, and that they protect the legs real good. I don't know if that is true or not, because I don't own any turtle skin snake chaps, but I am thinking about buying a pair.
Cabinholler