Interesting question: Say mower is rated for 40 Hp.
If run with a 70 hp tractor:
-If it hits something, gearbox doesn't care what the tractor hp is? Gearboxes' life (and tractors PTO)depends on slip clutch.
- However, if just normally mowing, and traveling at a speed where the mower is consuming (and gearbox is transferring) >40 hp, one could make an argument that gearbox is being strained. However, one would hope that the gearbox is built to take some shock/impact loads and this safety factor easily accommodates the extra horsepower. In fact, wouldn't the shock load be reduced when you hit something since you're running the slip clutch closer to it's break away threshold at the higher horsepower? (Hmm?-Not sure about that)
Now take the opposite case: Running 40 hp mower with 25 hp tractor (Assuming tractor has the capacity to handle it- another sign that hp ratings are just a recommendation):
No problem as horsepower required is just a function of speed. A mower that requires 40 hp at 3 mph only requires 20 hp at 1.5 mph.
Here's an interesting question: From the gearboxes' view, is a 40 hp gasoline engine equal to 40 hp diesel? I believe the answer is No. Thus reaffirming that horsepower ratings are just suggestions.