6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool?

   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #1  

BxB301

Member
Joined
Jan 27, 2021
Messages
42
Tractor
Lincoln
Hello,
Newbie here - I have the below control valve, and I want to connect it to a hydraulic motor.
Listing states:

Common Uses:
Operate hydraulic cylinders (Double-Acting or Single-Acting)
Operate hydraulic motors ("D" Spool Required)

Well, what the heck is a "D" spool?
Ive googled it, all I find is other valves for sale that say the same thing.

Ideas?
 

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   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #2  
Best thing to do, is to go straight to the manufacturers website, which is Badestnost and check the description/brochure. These valves are rebranded to a bunch of different names ( Summit, Chieft, etc) but the actual manufacturer is Badestnost in Bulgaria.

http://www.hydraulic-vlv.com/files/mf/products/12_file.pdf - On page 3, Table 5, you'll see the list of the available spools. The D type is the one used on motors as it connects both A and B ports to Tank when the spool is centered, usually used on high speed and/or high inertia applications. Depending on your application, you may or may not want this feature.
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool?
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Best thing to do, is to go straight to the manufacturers website, which is Badestnost and check the description/brochure. These valves are rebranded to a bunch of different names ( Summit, Chieft, etc) but the actual manufacturer is Badestnost in Bulgaria.

http://www.hydraulic-vlv.com/files/mf/products/12_file.pdf - On page 3, Table 5, you'll see the list of the available spools. The D type is the one used on motors as it connects both A and B ports to Tank when the spool is centered, usually used on high speed and/or high inertia applications. Depending on your application, you may or may not want this feature.
Well, I see I know more and more about hydraulics every day.

With a D spool, does that mean the motor can free wheel when the valve is centered/not in use? I dont want this.
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #4  
Well, I see I know more and more about hydraulics every day.

With a D spool, does that mean the motor can free wheel when the valve is centered/not in use? I dont want this.
That's correct. With the D type spool, the motor will free spool with the valve centered.

This would be good for, let's say an hydraulic mower, so it would let the motor coast down without blowing the seals. But wouldn't work very good for a let's say an hydraulic winch, as there would be no way to hold the load on the winch.
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #5  
In the absence of a "D" spool a valve with a float mode can also be used for motor control,
when the valve is moved from the center off to the acting position just before float it can run a motor,
and when moved to float will allow the load to coast down or free wheel and be locked when the valve is
returned to center.
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool?
  • Thread Starter
#6  
this is for the rotation of the mini excavator I'm making.
Small motor spins (or will) the machine.
I'll need it to 'lock' when not in use.
its a 400rpm motor, with a 1:32ish gear reduction - It shouldn't be too shocking when the motor stops.
Should I not worry about it - thus leaving it as is? Or look for something with a 'float' mode?
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #7  
For swing feature you might need to consider some type of brake feature to control slow down and stop of rotation. This depends a lot on inertial load and how quickly you want to stop. You should not need float feature for swing on excavator.
 
   / 6 Spool Valve to Control Motor - "D" spool? #8  
You could add a cross over relief valve if needed after using it.
 

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