Just checked mine out, thats a pretty stout stub, it would have taken a VERY hard jam to break the weld. Would almost seem like a bad factory weld.
In checking mine out, that stub inserts through the bracket and is welded on the back side, is yours the same?
I've got three trains of thought here (I know that's dangerous

)
1) If theres enough stub, clean/grind the stub and hole out/off of all the old weld, reinsert it then re-weld it.
2) Cleanout the hole in the bracket and go with a #5 nut & bolt setup to secure the lift link.
3) Order a whole new assembly.
I used to leave my MMM on when I was doing some serious digging (for under belly protection) but have since decided to always dismount the MMM and hook up my el-cheapo skidplate when digging , grubbing etc.
The MMM was never knocked around that much but it was enough to knock it out of plumb which effected my finish cut.
Anyways, good luck with the repair, good thing is you're not down for mow'n season

Volfandt