Changing the Hydraulic Oil

   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #1  

WVBill

Veteran Member
Joined
Jul 21, 2000
Messages
1,494
Location
Usa
Tractor
Sold my Kubota B6100 when I moved to WA
I have an old Kubota B6100DT. The FEL has a completely separate hydraulic system. As the weather started getting colder, I started noticing noise from the hydraulic pump whenever I actuated one of the hydraulic controls. The higher the engine RPM the louder the noise.

I concluded that this is pump cavitation noise due to thick oil. The oil in the reservoir was very thick (almost like honey) and a light brown color (like latte'). My father in law had used Ford Hydraulic oil in it for many years.

The manual for the loader finally came in last week so I set about changing the oil. The manual says to use 10W30 motor oil. 6.5 qt capacity. I described the situation to the service manager at my Kubota dealer and he said that there was probably also water in the system. He recommended that I drain the system and then flush it with a 50/50 mix of motor oil and diesel fuel before adding the new 10W30.

I drained the system, cleaned the strainer screen and put in 3 qts of the 50/50 mix. It wouldn't hold any more. I'm assuming that even with all the hydraulic cylinders completely retracted, there's still 3.5 qts of oil in the system (i.e. the reservoir only holds 3 qts of the total system capacity of 6.5 qts).

I cycled the system quite a few times with the 50/50 mix. The cavitation noise from the pump was gone.

I drained the 50/50 mix (much thinner now but still a light brown color and clearly contains small air bubbles), cleaned the screen and put in 3 qts of 10W30. Cycled that, drained it, cleaned the screen and re-filled with 3 qts of 10W30. With the 10W30 alone, the cavitation noise returned and I still see small air bubbles in the oil.

Apparently, 10W30 oil is still too thick. So based on the recommendations in other threads, I'd like to switch to synthetic oil.

That said, it seems that in each drain/re-fill, I can only replace half of the system's oil. I didn't mind the multiple drain/re-fills to flush the system when is was relatively inexpensive dino oil but I would like to minimize this when I put in synthetic. Also, everyone says not to mix dino and synthetic.

Any ideas on how to most efficiently get all of the old oil out of the system in order to replace it with synthetic? Should I disconnect all of the hydraulic lines from the cylinders and manually drain them?

WVBill
 
   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #2  
WVBILL, I have not changed my hydro oil yet on the L3000 but from reading the boards and talking to various people I believe that the new synthetic oils are compatible with the Pet.oils. I am not sure if it is worth the effort to disconnect the pressure hoses to get a complete drain of the system. I would be worried about braking something that is working. I plan to switch to Amsoil in the trannie around 25hrs and all I will do is warm up the machine, dump the oil with FEL and 3pt in the retracted position, let the machine drain for a good long time, clean the strainers, and refill with the synthetic oil. (I don't think there is a spin on filter but if there is I will replace this too). One man's neurotic opinion. Rich
 
   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #3  
Would it be possible to drain the oil with all cylinders retracted, then with engine off extend the cylinders to empty the other side? Could potentially do this with jacks, hoists or another FEL tractor. Would have to shuttle the SCV while extending. I'm not planning on doing this, it just seems that it could work to empty the system. Thoughts?

Rob
18-25126-790sig.gif
 
   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #4  
WVBill,
My B7100 operator's manual shows in the specs B6100 use the same crank case oil...10W-30,also break down of SAE 10&20&30.
I use 10W-30 year round and never had light color or bubbles..yet.

Thomas..NH /w3tcompact/icons/wink.gif
 
   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #5  
does anyone know how it is supposed to be done?
 
   / Changing the Hydraulic Oil #6  
don't know if this will work or not; but automatic transmission shops change all the fluid by disconnecting a line, pumping the new fluid into one end and the old fluid comes out the other end; if your resevoir has an inlet and an outlet, you might be able to put the inlet/return line into a bucket and the outlet/supply/suction end into a container of new synthetic oil; operate the cylinders until new clean fluid come out..??? just a thought..good luck, let us know what you figure out.
heehaw
 

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