Carl -
As many people might already know, the idea of running a diesel engine on vegetable oil was demonstrated by Rudolf Diesel at the 1900 Paris World's Fair. He designed the engine to run on vegetable oil, and used peanut oil in the demonstration.
About the only thing that I have significant doubts about is that one needs to purchase and "special additives" to start running a diesel on vegetable oil, but for all I know, "Diesel Secret Energy" might just be worth using. I'm just not ready to bet the grocery money on it.
This article pretty much echos the experiences of a friend of mine who runs his diesel Passat on straight vegetable oil. All that is really required is
well-filtered vegetable oil and a separate onboard tank/heating system to thin it before switching over to it. Switch back over to regular diesel shortly before you shut off the engine so it'll start easily, and you're pretty much in business. (Similar to how ocean-going vessels start out on more expensive, more refined fuel and than switch over to cheaper "bunker" oil).
Vegetable oil might even eliminate the lubricity problems associated with low-sulfur diesel fuel, but I'm not sure about that.
I haven't heard any conclusive evidence that using vegetable oil harms a diesel engine, but I'm open to scientific data on that. And as for why more people, or the trucking industry, aren't doing this, I'd think the main reasons have to do with logistics and economics. Fresh, unused vegetable oil is probably as expensive as diesel, more or less. This pretty much leaves "waste" vegetable oil as the cheapest way to run a diesel engine, and there just isn't enough of it available to make a very big dent in the nation's energy requirements (IMO).
While using vegetable oil in diesel engines presents some challenges, I would hardly call the idea itself a "scam". Especially when compared to the "200 MPG carburetor" (that can actually move a car at highway speeds), or the internal combustion engine that runs on water. /forums/images/graemlins/smile.gif
*****
Here's a very good site that really seems to have the ring of truth to it.
Straight vegetable oil as diesel fuel. They talk specifically about "Diesel Secret Energy" (thumbs down). Its biggest "secret" is Xylol and mothballs, which is no replacement for heating the oil to increase viscosity.