Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France

   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #1  

rox

Veteran Member
Joined
Aug 26, 2004
Messages
2,129
Location
Salon De Provence - France
Many of you have been following along on 2 threads in the Related Topics Forum concerning our olive oil from Provence France.
Eddie Walker asked me to post pictures of our stone wall repair so I thought I would post them over here in Rural Living as this seemed the most appropriate forum for that.

Three years ago we we had what is called a 500 year flood and several, but not all, of our dry laid stone walls collapsed. These walls have been standing since at least 1822 as that is the date that is chiseled into the Stone Bories. Bories are shepherd huts, the shepherds grazed their sheep in the mountains in the summer and then drove them down south and over wintered in our specific area, not all over southern France, but just in this small geographic area. We have 3 good Bories on our property and 3 caved in ruined Bories. A large part of our property is terraced in dry laid stone walls. The stones here are soft and you can break them with a good swing of the hammer.

This repair job was going to be a lot of money, and boy did we search to find the right people to repair. We had one quote for 100,000 Euros, no way could we afford that. Finding people with this exact skill set wasn't easy but through our back neighbor we found Ahmed. Ahmed is from Tunisia and spends about 6 months a year in our city of Salon de Provence and 6 months a year back in Tunisia with his wife. He's really talented as you will see in the attached pictures. He worked 44 work days on the wall I am posting pics on. He worked all the month of May, not June as it was Ramadan, then all of July and so far in August. We pay him 120 Euros a day cash, so far this year we have spent 5,280 Euros to have this one wall repaired, but it was one of our biggest walls. We have one yet to go that is much bigger than this one. He has been working on our walls for 2 years, 3 to 4 months a year and his first year he worked 6 days a week. He got a lot done that first year. He would gladly keep working longer per year but we can't afford to pay him to work that many hours in one year, we stretch it out over the years to keep our expenses down. I figure he has another 2 years to go and then we will have repaired all the walls. Insurance doesn't cover this by the way.

I took the pictures starting from the view of the Borie and wall from our balcony, and then closer in and closer in. In one picture I took the view so that you could see the terrace above, how the wall is broken down. He will work on that wall next year. Ahmed is a quiet man, he doesn't drive so Nico has to pick him up every morning and take him back at the end of the day. For lunch Nico always brings him a cold soft drink and at the end of the day when he gives him a ride home another cold sot drink. Ahmed's daughter, who he is extremely proud of, is a lawyer in Tunisia and she continues here studies to learn how to become a Judge. She has studied in France, Germany and Switzerland. I'm certain almost everything he makes he gives to his daughter, it seems like she gets scholarships but he says she has to pay her transportation and living expenses. He is so PROUD of his daughter, especially when he says she is going to be a JUDGE. People are the same the world over, we always want our children to do better than we did.

Our neighbor Claude has a mini excavator and he digs dirt and dumps it in the 3PH wagon at the back of Nico's Tractor and then Nico dumps the dirt in the terrace above so Ahmed doesn't have to throw the dirt from below. We all help each other here. Claude said his water is getting low, we haven't had a lot of rain. When that happens we run a hose from our house up the hill to Claude and give him water until the dry spell is over. He is in his 70's so no doubt he figures if he can avoid having to dig down deeper in his well, and just every few years get water form us that saves him a lot of money. We have a very deep well, I think close to 400 ft, and a very powerful pump of 380 Volts to pump that irrigation water up our hillsides. We also let him park his motor home in front of our barn as the back road to get to his house is to narrow. He can do it, but man when he does he is awfully close to the drop off edges of the road. We have plenty of space, plenty of land, it doesn't cost us anything to let him park his motor home on our property, and when we need help he is always there for us. I am going to post a picture of our Basil Plants over in the other Forum, Related Topics, as that is more to do with our olive farming and olive oil operation.

In the 4th Picture his repair job stops where you see the grass growing on the ground, that gives you an idea of length of the project.

Stone-Wall-Repaire-1.jpg Stone-Wall-Repair-2.jpg Stone-Wall-Repair-3.jpg Stone-Wall-Repair-4.jpg Stone-Wall-Repair-5.jpg Stone-Wall-Repair-6.jpg Stone-Wall-Repaire-7.jpg
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #2  
Stunning Rox . It looks like it has been in place for centuries.

Would Ahmed consider a short stint in the US? ��
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Stunning Rox . It looks like it has been in place for centuries.

Would Ahmed consider a short stint in the US? ��

I can ask him.
But just remember he doesn't drive.
Financially he would have to come out ahead of the deal. What I'm trying to say is, it would have to be profitable for him to do so. Probably he would work for the same rate if you picked up expenses. He's talented, you can see his work in the photos.
 
Last edited:
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Stunning Rox . It looks like it has been in place for centuries.

Would Ahmed consider a short stint in the US? ��

I can ask him.
But just remember he doesn't drive.
Financially he would have to come out ahead of the deal. What I'm trying to say is, it would have to be profitable for him to do so. Probably he would work for the same rate if you picked up expenses. He's talented, you can see his work in the photos. Each stone, hand cut.
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #5  
Fascinating...and quite esthetic also. Makes me curious as to how he was able to fit the stones so perfectly and how, without any mortar, the thing is strong enough to act as a retaining wall. Good post! Thanks!
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Fascinating...and quite esthetic also. Makes me curious as to how he was able to fit the stones so perfectly and how, without any mortar, the thing is strong enough to act as a retaining wall. Good post! Thanks!

What you are seeing is the short side of the stone, the length of the stone is going back into the dirt. When he is working with smaller stones, what you don't see is that he has laid a stone behind also, so the wall is basically two stones in depth, one stone you see but there are two or three stones behind that that you do not see.

He digs out behind the wall he is building and makes kind of a dirt ledge, and even those he covers up, those hidden stones, he hand cuts each stone so that it lays flat and doesn't move. He told me that is what his focus is, that when he lays down a stone it fits perfectly and doesn't rock or move.
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #7  
Great pictures and great work. When you had the flood, did you loose your barn, house or other structures?
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Great pictures and great work. When you had the flood, did you loose your barn, house or other structures?

Nope we didn't. It was a very narrow flood. Just in our part of the city. The city did push it through the French Government and got it declared as a natural disaster, but since the only damage was to our stone walls we did not qualify for any type of assistance and insurance didn't cover it, so little by little we rebuild the walls.
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #9  
That's just amazing!!!! I just love the look of rock in any form of structure, and really admire the skill and patience it takes to create something like that. Thanks for posting pics and sharing all the details of what it's taking to make it happen!!!!
 
   / Dry Laid Stone Wall Repair - Provence France #10  
Impressive. I have spent the whole summer and last fall doing stone work on my house, so to some degree I get it, but that is a huge expanse of stone wall to do. That would take incredible amounts of time. This sounds like it is based on something similar to the "rockery" brochure from the DOT here in the US that I saw some time back. Very similar structure with the long axis of the stone going back into the hill. Is that limestone? or what type of stone is it?
 

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