Floor joists

   / Floor joists #1  

jel1988

Gold Member
Joined
Feb 3, 2014
Messages
316
Location
Elliot Lake, ON
Tractor
2012 Mahindra Max 22, John Deere D120
Which senario would result in a stiffer floor, (less deflection) 2*8's 16" on centre or 2*10's 24" on centre.
 
   / Floor joists #2  
My calculations say use the 2x8s. That assumes that the load is evenly distributed and that the flooring is sufficently strong to avoid deflection between the joists.
 
   / Floor joists #3  
To be quite honest - unless this floor is in some type of work shed or something like that - - I would recommend 2x10 or better yet 2x12 on 16" centers. Otherwise - go with 2x8 on 16" centers.
 
   / Floor joists #4  
FWIW... Row(s) of "X" bridging or solid blocking help to distribute load...this will also stiffen the system regardless...
 
   / Floor joists #5  
Your 2x10 configuration has more weight carrying capacity. A 2x10 has about 65% more strength than a 2x8 and your increased spacing will only add 50% to the load. The 2x10 floor will be stiffer over the joists. HOWEVER, the stiffness between the joists will depend on your flooring material. Whether you use 2x8 or 2x10 and the spacing should be taken from a standard joist table which is readily available on the internet. The span is critical which you did not specify.
 
   / Floor joists #6  
you will not even remember the cost of the deeper joists, in time to come but if you have sag or bounce you will kick your self ever time you walk across it or deal with the sag, for the few dollars you saved,

many years ago we added on to the church, I calculate out the size of joists for the span, and it was 2x8 I think, well later the plumber ended up gut about half of them by drilling out a large portion of the joist in the middle, later we remodeled some partly because of the sagging floor, (I had no idea that they nearly gutting the joists in the plumbing but in the end we sistered up new joists along the old ones, but even where they were not hack up there was more sag than desired,

I would suggest 2x12 lumber or the I joists, I do not think you will be sorry,

on a floor use 16" on center, your floor will thank you,


(I am not seeing you distance your spanning) which can influence your choice,
 
   / Floor joists #9  
Absolutely, the span is most important.
Also a few other factors: plywood sub, strand oriented chip board etc.
All being said the wider will offer more stiffness, in fact I am sure that 2 x 10 will 'out stiffen' 2 x 8 in just about any situation as long as you don't exceed the spec for the span .

ex: on a 8' span there will be no difference but at 14' there will be a noticeable difference.
At 16' neither is within norms.
 
   / Floor joists #10  
Just a slight hijacking here, but in the house I just bought has 2x10 joists @ 16" and is sturdy. But I noticed all the Xs with 1x4s in between the joists were never nailed or screwed in the bottom. Should I fasten them on the bottom?

Back to the subject.
 

Tractor & Equipment Auctions

Land Honor Quick Attach Articulating Boom Mower (A50514)
Land Honor Quick...
2007 International 7600 Tandem Truck, VIN # 1HSWYAHR37J478209 (A51572)
2007 International...
Semi Roll-off 2 Axle Trailer (TITLE) (A50774)
Semi Roll-off 2...
JMR Attachments 40" Mini Grapple (A50121)
JMR Attachments...
(10) 20' Continuous Fencing Panels (A50515)
(10) 20'...
2013 PETERBILT 367 (A52472)
2013 PETERBILT 367...
 
Top