First of all, just closing off the side discharge does not convert the deck to a mulching deck. A mulching mower has much more baffling under the deck that is designed to keep the grass cut by each blade confined to that chamber. A side discharge deck is designed to cut the grass and move it out the side discharge. The grass cut by the far left blade (when you're looking at it while sitting on the mower) has to travel all the way to the other side of the deck and out the side discharge. When you just close off the discharge chute, all that grass from the other two blades is all forced to the right chamber, which clogs up with all the cut grass. Neither the deck nor the engine is designed to be able to handle that.
Also, a mulching deck uses mulching blades, whereas a side discharge deck does not. The mulching blades are designed to chop the grass into little bits and deposit it into the lawn below it. The blades for a side discharge deck are designed to cut the grass off and, rather than process it into little bits, it just moves it over and out the discharge.
All this is why mower manufacturers sell a mulching kit, which usually include (1) all the baffles needed to create separate chambers under the deck and (2) the mulching blades.
All the above is why the 226v struggled when you shut off the side discharge. All that cut grass was accumulating and had nowhere to go.
Also, mowing tall grass with a mulching deck can be done but (1) you have to slow the mower down a lot (to give the deck sufficient time to cut and process the grass), and (2) the results will never be as good as they would if you were cutting shorter grass.