DieselPower
Elite Member
- Joined
- Sep 30, 2006
- Messages
- 2,756
- Location
- Fairfield, PA
- Tractor
- JD 3020, JD 4230, JD 7410, JD 2440, MF 750, NH LS170
daTeacha said:Okay, time for the dumb question -- If the 5W/20 fluid works well in summer, why would CNH even bother with the 10W/20? It would seem they would do their reputation a better service if the tractors were shipped ready for whatever climatic conditions they might encounter within a given region.
Same reason you will find a specific car shipped from the assembly plant with 10W/30 in the engine crankcase. Depending where you live the owners manual might actually specify a 5W/30 or 5W/20 if your in cold climates.
Another reason may be that not all lubricant manufacturers make a winter UTF oil, most do but not all. So, depending on what lube manufacter the tractor manufacturer is using they may not even have a winter UTF available to them.
SAE numbers include, for example, 10W-30, 5W-40 and sometimes just a single number such as 5W, 10W, 20, 30, 40 or 50. The "W" next to a number means the oil thickness was measured at a very cold temperature, as low as -35 degrees F, when the oil is thickest. A number without a W suffix indicates the oil thickness was measured when the oil was hot (210 degrees F). Two numbers separated by a hyphen indicate a multiviscosity oil. Multiviscosity oils are tested at both hot and cold temperatures and are recommended for all-season use. Multiviscosity oils are able to lubricate moving parts over a wide range of temperatures. These oils contain a viscosity index improver or polymers to change the viscosity of the oil as temperature changes. A multiviscosity oil such as a 10W-30 will function like an SAE 10W oil at cold temperatures and like an SAE 30 oil when the temperatures are warm or hot.
The main difference between UTF and Winter UTF is it's cold operating characteristics. So, the regular UTF acts as a SAE 5 weight oil at cold temp's and the Winter UTF acts as a SAE 10 weight oil at cold temps.
And to add to your choices you can often get a hot weather UTF, usually a 10W/30 viscosity. It's main difference is it's hot operating characteristics. When at operating temp it acts as a SAE 30 weight oil instead of a SAE 20 weight oil.
As far as equipment break in goes. Highly doubtful. A 5W/XX oil will break in just as well as a 10W/XX oil will. It might be true if we were talking about petro based oil to synthetic based oil.