the papers on my tractor tell me it's a 5.6 gpm implement pump, and i'm using it to power a 3.5x18 cylinder i used to make a homemade splitter. for me, it works great. one of my stoves won't take wood much over 18" anyways, so i cut everything to 16 +/-. knowing that a bigger diameter cylinder woudl slow the cycle time drastically, i went to the 3.5" and for a 1 man operation, i think it works pretty well. as far as splitting force, i assume the following is true, but i dunno. someone please correct me if i'm wrong.
for a 3.5 cylinder: splitting force = pi*r^2*pressure = 3.14159*(1.75*1.75)*2500psi = 12 ton +/-
for a 4 cylinder: splitting force = pi*r^2*pressure = 3.14159*(2*2)*2500psi = 16 ton +/-
i've seen all these new splitters out there advertising 34 ton splitting force, or whatever... growing up we used an old 4x24 splitter and it did everything we could put on it. i'm not altogether sold on these big power ratings. where i am, there's precious little hardwood over 24" that gets split for firewood. i know we split stuff that size on it.